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Sextus Empiricus
Against the Physicists, Books IX-X of Against the Learned Section 94
Section 94 of 791
Canonical reference 9.94
Ancient Greek
Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc
εἶτα δὲ ὁρῶν θέσιν τε καὶ χρῆσιν μερῶν, πρῶτον μὲν ὅτι διανέστησε τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ὄμματά γε μὴν ἔδωκεν ὥστε ὁρᾶν τὰ ὁρατά, ἀκοὴν δὲ ὥστε ἀκούειν τὰ ἀκουστὰ. ὀσμῆς γε μὴν τί ἂν ἦν ὄφελος, εἰ μὴ ῥῖνας προσέθηκεν, χυμῶν τε μὴν ὁμοίως, εἰ μὴ γλῶσσα ἡ τούτων ἐπιγνώμων ἐνειργάσθη; καὶ ταῦτ” φησὶν (ib. § 8) “εἰδώς, ὅτι γῆς τε μέρος μικρὸν ἔχεις ἐν τῷ σώματι πολλῆς οὔσης, ὑγροῦ τε μὴν βραχὺ πολλοῦ ὄντος, πυρὸς ἀέρος τε ὁμοίως· νοῦν δὲ ἄρα μόνον οὐδαμοῦ ὄντα εὐτυχῶς πόθεν δοκεῖς συναρπάσαι;”
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Then observe the placement and use of the parts: first, that it set the human being upright, and gave him eyes to see visible things and hearing to hear audible things. What benefit would smell provide if it had not added nostrils, or flavors likewise, if it had not fashioned a tongue capable of recognizing them? “Knowing this,” he says (ibid. §8), “that you possess in your body a small portion of the vast amount of earth, a little liquid though there is much, and likewise of fire and air, from where do you suppose that you alone have fortunately snatched mind, when it exists nowhere else?”
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Puis il considère la position et l’usage des parties : d’abord, le créateur a dressé l’homme debout ; il lui a donné des yeux pour voir les choses visibles, et l’ouïe pour entendre les choses audibles. À quoi servirait l’odeur s’il n’avait ajouté les narines ? Et de même, à quoi serviraient les saveurs s’il n’avait façonné la langue qui les reconnaît ? « Sachant cela, dit-il encore (ibid., § 8), et sachant que tu possèdes dans ton corps une petite partie de la terre, qui est immense, un peu de liquide, qui est abondant, et de même du feu et de l’air, d’où penses-tu avoir heureusement ravi l’intellect, qui seul n’existerait nulle part ailleurs ? »
Concepts in this passage
Equipollence
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Nature
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Philosophical eros
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Suspension of judgment
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