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Sextus Empiricus
Against the Professors, Books I-VI of Against the Learned Section 145
Section 145 of 757
Canonical reference 1.145
Ancient Greek
Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc
πρὸς ὅν οὐδʼ εἰ καταπέλτην ὑπομένοιεν, φοασίν, οἱ γραμματικοὶ δυνήσονταί τι συνιδεῖν ἱκνούμενον. εἴπερ γὰρ φύσει τὰ ὀνόματα ἧν καὶ μὴ τῇ καθʼ ἕκαστον θέσει ἐσήμαινεν, ἐχρῆν πάντας πάντων ἀκούειν, Ἕλληνας βαρβάρων καὶ βαρβάρους Ἑλλήνων καὶ βαρβάρους βαρβάρων. οὐχὶ δέ γε τοῦτο· οὐκ ἄρα φύσει σημαίνει τὰ ὀνόματα.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
The grammarians, they say, could not perceive anything capable of withstanding it even if they endured a catapult. For if nouns existed by nature and signified not by each particular convention, everyone ought to understand everyone: Greeks barbarians, barbarians Greeks, and barbarians other barbarians. But this is not so. Therefore nouns do not signify by nature.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Les grammairiens, dit-on, même s’ils soutenaient contre lui le choc d’une catapulte, ne pourraient apercevoir aucun moyen de l’atteindre. Si les noms existaient par nature et ne signifiaient pas selon une convention propre à chaque peuple, tous devraient comprendre tous les autres : les Grecs les barbares, les barbares les Grecs et les barbares les barbares. Or il n’en est pas ainsi. Les noms ne signifient donc pas par nature.
Concepts in this passage
Equipollence
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Intelligible forms
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Knowledge
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Suspension of judgment
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