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Sextus Empiricus

Against the Professors, Books I-VI of Against the Learned Section 254

Section 254 of 757

Canonical reference 1.254

Ancient Greek

Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc

ἐκ τούτων ἐστὶ συμφανές· λοιπὸν δέ, ἐπεὶ οἱ πλείους ὡμολογηκόσιν αὐτὸ ἄτεχνον εἶναι καὶ ἐκ τῆς ἀμεθόδου ὕλης τυγχάνειν, ἀπολελύκασι μὲν ἡμᾶς τῆς ἐπὶ πλεῖον πρὸς αὐτούς ἀντιρρήσεως, ὅμως δʼ οὖν ὑπέρ τοῦ μὴ ἀνεπισήμαντον παρελθεῖν τὸν τόπον οὕτως ἐρωτητέον. ἤτοι τέχνη ἐστὶν ἠ γραμματικὴ ἢ οὐκ ἐστι τέχνη. καὶ εἰ μέν οὐκ ἐστιν, αὐτόθεν συμβεβίασται τὸ προκείμενον· εἰ δὲ τέχνη ἐστίν, ἐπεὶ τὰ τῆς τέχνης μέρη πάντως ἐστὶ τεχνικά, τὸ δʼ ἱστορικὸν ἀμέθοδον ὡμολόγηται τυγχά- νειν, οὐκ ἂν εἴη τῆς γραμματικῆς μέρος τὸ ἱστορικόν.

English AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

is evident from these statements. It remains that, since most have admitted it to be nontechnical and concerned with material lacking method, they have released us from any extended reply to them. Nevertheless, so as not to pass over the topic without notice, we must ask as follows. Grammar either is or is not an art. If it is not, our proposed conclusion is immediately established. But if it is an art, then since the parts of an art are necessarily technical, while the historical part is admitted to lack method, the historical part cannot be a part of grammar.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

cela ressort clairement de ces témoignages. Mais puisque la plupart reconnaissent que cette partie n’est pas technique et relève d’une matière sans méthode, ils nous dispensent d’une réfutation plus longue. Toutefois, pour ne pas laisser ce point sans remarque, posons la question ainsi. Ou bien la grammaire est un art, ou elle ne l’est pas. Si elle ne l’est pas, notre conclusion est immédiatement établie. Si elle est un art, puisque les parties d’un art sont nécessairement techniques, alors que la partie historique est reconnue sans méthode, celle-ci ne saurait être une partie de la grammaire.

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