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Sextus Empiricus
Against the Professors, Books I-VI of Against the Learned Section 285
Section 285 of 757
Canonical reference 1.285
Ancient Greek
Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc
εἶτα οὐδὲ κατὰ τοῦτο ἔφησεν ὁ ἓπί- κουρος τὸν θάνατον μηδὲν εἶναι πρὸς ἡμᾶς, καθὸ ἀδιά- φορόν ἐστιν ἢ ζῆν ἢ μή. πολλῷ γὰρ αἱρετώτερον τὸ ζῆν διὰ τὸ αἰσθανομένων εἶναι τὸ ἀγαθόν ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀναισθη- σία οὐτε κακόν τι εἶναι οὔτε ἀγαθόν. τὸ μέν γὰρ ἀναι- σθητεῖν τὰ νεκρὰ τῶν σωμάτων οὐχ ὁ ποιητὴς μόνος οἶδεν ἀλλὰ καὶ ὁ σύμπας βίος. μήτηρ γοῦν πολλάκις υἱὸν θρηνοῦσα φησὶν ἀλλὰ σὺ μέν τούτων οὐκ ἐπαισθάνῃ, ἐγὼ δέ ταλαιπωρῶ’ καὶ ἐνατενίζουσα ἐπιφθέγγεται ‘τίς δέ ἐστιν ἔτι σοι τούτων ὄνησις;’
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Next, Epicurus did not say that death is nothing to us in the sense that living or not living is indifferent. For living is much more choiceworthy because the good belongs to beings that perceive, while in absence of perception there is neither evil nor good. The poet is not alone in knowing that dead bodies do not perceive; all ordinary life knows it. Thus a mother lamenting her son often says, “But you perceive none of this, while I suffer,” and gazing at him adds, “What benefit from these things remains for you?”
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Ensuite, Épicure n’a pas dit que la mort n’est rien pour nous parce qu’il serait indifférent de vivre ou non. Vivre est de beaucoup préférable, puisque le bien appartient aux êtres sensibles, tandis que dans l’insensibilité il n’existe ni mal ni bien. Que les corps morts soient insensibles, le poète n’est pas seul à le savoir: toute la vie le sait. Une mère qui pleure son fils dit souvent: «Mais toi, tu ne sens plus ces choses, tandis que moi je souffre», puis, le regardant fixement, elle ajoute: «Quel profit en tires-tu encore?»
Concepts in this passage
Death
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Equipollence
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Intelligible forms
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Knowledge
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Suspension of judgment
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