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Sextus Empiricus

Against the Professors, Books I-VI of Against the Learned Section 314

Section 314 of 757

Canonical reference 1.314

Ancient Greek

Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc

εἶτα καὶ τοῦτʼ ἀδύνατόν ἐστιν ἀπείρων οὐσῶν λέξεων καὶ ἄλλως παρʼ ἄλλοις ὀνο- ματοποιηθεισῶν ἢ ἐπὶ πράγμασιν οἶς ἡμεῖς οὐκ ἴσμεν τε θεικῶν. οἷόν ἐστι τὸ 〈 ἐβαρβάριζε τὸ ὅλον, ἕλκη ἔχον ἐν τῇ χειρίʼ, τοῦ μὲν〉 ἐβαρβάριζεν ἀντὶ τοῦ ἐσύριζε κει- μένου, βάρβαροι γὰρ οἱ Σύροι, τοῦ δὲ ὅλου ἀντὶ τοῦ παντός, ὅλον γὰρ καὶ πᾶν συνώνυμον, τοῦ δέ ἕλκους ἀντὶ τῆς σύριγγος, εἶδος γὰρ ἕλκους ἡ σύριγξ· ὥστε τὸ ὅλον γίνεσθαι τοιοῦτον ἐσύριζεν ὁ Πάν, σύριγγας ἔχων ἐν τῇ χειρί..

English AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Then this too is impossible, since expressions are infinite in number, and have in different places been coined differently or applied to things of which we have no knowledge. An example is: “He barbarized the whole, having sores in his hand.” Here “barbarized” stands for “played the syrinx,” since Syrians are barbarians; “the whole” stands for Pan, since “whole” and “all” are synonymous; and “sores” stands for pipes, since a fistula is a kind of sore. Thus the whole becomes: “Pan played the syrinx, holding pipes in his hand.”

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Ensuite, cela même est impossible, puisque les expressions sont infinies et que chacune a été forgée différemment par des auteurs différents, ou appliquée à des choses que nous ignorons. Tel est l’énoncé: «Il barbarisait tout entier, ayant des ulcères à la main»; «barbarisait» y remplace «jouait de la syrinx», car les Syriens sont des barbares; «tout entier» remplace «Pan», car «entier» et «tout» sont synonymes; et «ulcères» remplace «syrinx», car la fistule est une espèce d’ulcère. Le sens total devient donc: «Pan jouait de la syrinx, tenant des syrinx à la main.»

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