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Sextus Empiricus
Against the Professors, Books I-VI of Against the Learned Section 55
Section 55 of 757
Canonical reference 1.55
Ancient Greek
Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc
ἡ μέν γὰρ τῶν στοιχείων χρῆσις ἤπειγεν εἰς τὴν τοῦ βίου διεξαγωγήν, τὸ δὲ μὴ ἀρκεῖ- σθαι τῇ ἐκ τῆς παρατηρήσεως τούτων παραδόσει, προσ- επιδεικνύναι δέ ὡς τάδε μέν ἐστι φωνάεντα τῇ φύσει τάδε δέ σύμφωνα, καὶ τῶν φωναέντων τὰ μὲν φύσει βραχέα τὰ δέ μακρὰ τὰ δέ δίχρονα καὶ κοινὰ μήκους τε καὶ συστο- λῆς, καὶ καθόλου τὰ λοιπὰ περὶ ὧν οἱ τετυφωμένοι τῶν γραμματικῶν διδάσκουσιν 〈ἄχρηστά ἐστιν〉.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
For the use of letters is necessary for the conduct of life. But it is useless not to be satisfied with the instruction acquired from observing them, and to demonstrate in addition that some are naturally vowels and others consonants, and that among the vowels some are naturally short, others long, and others variable in quantity and common to length and shortness, together with all the remaining matters taught by conceited grammarians.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Car l’usage des lettres est nécessaire à la conduite de la vie. Mais ne pas se contenter de l’enseignement tiré de leur observation, et montrer en outre que certaines sont voyelles par nature, d’autres consonnes, que parmi les voyelles certaines sont brèves par nature, d’autres longues, d’autres encore communes aux valeurs longue et brève, et généralement enseigner toutes les autres matières dont traitent les grammairiens gonflés de vanité, tout cela est inutile.
Concepts in this passage
Equipollence
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Intelligible forms
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Knowledge
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Suspension of judgment
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Time
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