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Sextus Empiricus
Against the Professors, Books I-VI of Against the Learned Section 69
Section 69 of 757
Canonical reference 1.69
Ancient Greek
Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc
τοῦ γὰρ πλείστου ὁρισθέντος ἀριθμοῦ ὁ ἑνὶ ἐλάσσων πλεῖστος ἀκμήν ἐστιν, ἐπεὶ τελέως ἄτοπον μονάδος προσθέσει τὸν μὲν πλεῖστον λέγειν τὸν δὲ μη- δαμῶς. διόπερ ἀεὶ μονάδι μειονεκτούμενος ὁ κατ’ αὐτοὺς πλεῖστος ἀριθμὸς ἐλεύσεται πάντως εἰς τὸ μηκέτι ἀρι- θμὸς πλεῖστος ὑπάρχειν, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μηδέ γραμματι- κήν ὅπερ ἦν τῆς σωρικῆς ἀπορίας συμπέρασμα.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
For once the greatest number has been fixed, the number one less than it is still the greatest, since it is wholly absurd that adding one unit should make one number the greatest and the other not at all so. Thus the number that according to them is greatest, being continually diminished by one unit, will necessarily come to be no longer the greatest number, and for that reason grammar too will cease to exist. This was the conclusion of the soritical difficulty.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Une fois fixé le nombre le plus grand, le nombre inférieur d’une unité demeure encore le plus grand, puisqu’il serait parfaitement absurde que l’addition d’une unité fasse de l’un le plus grand et prive entièrement l’autre de cette qualité. Ainsi, le nombre qui, selon eux, est le plus grand, diminué chaque fois d’une unité, finira nécessairement par ne plus être le plus grand nombre. Pour cette raison, la grammaire disparaîtra elle aussi. Telle était la conclusion de l’aporie sorite.
Concepts in this passage
Aporia
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Equipollence
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Knowledge
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Suspension of judgment
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