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Sextus Empiricus
Against the Professors, Books I-VI of Against the Learned Section 49
Section 369 of 757
Canonical reference 2.49
Ancient Greek
Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc
ὅμως δʼ οὖν ῥητέον πρῶτον μὲν ὅτι οὐκ εἰ τὸν λόγον ἐξεπόνησεν ἡ ῥητορική, πάντως ἐστὶν ἔντεχνος, ἀλλʼ εἰ τὸν συμφέροντα. καθὸ γὰρ φαρμάκων διαφόρων ὄντων, καὶ τῶν μέν θανασίμων τῶν δὲ σωτη- ρίων, ἡ μὲν ἐν τοῖς θανασίμοις ἕξις καταγιγνομένη οὔτε τέχνη τίς ἐστιν οὔτε ἰατρική, ἡ δὲ περὶ τὰ σωτήρια καὶ τέχνη καὶ βιωφελής, οὕτω καὶ λόγων τῶν μὲν συμφε- ρόντων τῶν δὲ βλαπτικῶν ὄντων, εἰ μὴ περὶ τοὺς συμ- φέροντάς ἐστιν ἡ ῥητορικὴ ἀλλὰ τοὺς βλαβερούς, πρὸς τῷ μὴ εἶναι τέχνη ἔτι καὶ κακοτεχνία γενήσεται. παρεστή- σαμεν δέ γε πρότερον ὅτι βλαπτικωτάτοις ἐνυποδύεται λόγοις· τοίνυν οὐδὲ τέχνη καθέστηκεν.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Nevertheless, it must first be said that rhetoric is not necessarily an art merely because it has elaborated speech, but only if it has elaborated beneficial speech. For just as, among different drugs, some are deadly and others salutary, and familiarity with deadly drugs is neither an art nor medicine, while familiarity with salutary drugs is both an art and useful for life, so, since some speeches are beneficial and others harmful, if rhetoric deals not with beneficial speeches but with harmful ones, it will not only fail to be an art but will also become a pernicious craft. We showed earlier that it enters into the most harmful speeches. Therefore it is not an art.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Il faut néanmoins dire d’abord que, si la rhétorique a travaillé le discours, cela ne suffit pas pour qu’elle soit méthodique: il faut qu’elle ait travaillé le discours utile. De même qu’il existe divers médicaments, les uns mortels et les autres salutaires, et que la disposition acquise à l’égard des médicaments mortels n’est ni un art ni la médecine, tandis que celle qui concerne les médicaments salutaires est un art utile à la vie, de même, parmi les discours, certains étant utiles et d’autres nuisibles, si la rhétorique ne s’occupe pas des utiles mais des nuisibles, non seulement elle ne sera pas un art, mais elle sera encore une pratique malfaisante. Or nous avons précédemment établi qu’elle se glisse dans les discours les plus nuisibles. Elle n’est donc pas un art.
Concepts in this passage
Equipollence
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Knowledge
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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Suspension of judgment
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