Public domain
The work and displayed translations are recorded as public domain or from an open transcription.
Sextus Empiricus
Against the Professors, Books I-VI of Against the Learned Section 10
Section 699 of 757
Canonical reference 6.10
Ancient Greek
Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc
καὶ μὴν ὥσπερ σωφρονίζει μέν τούς ἄφρονας ἡ μουσική, εἰς ἀνδρείαν δέ προτρέπει τοὺς δειλοτέρους, οὕτω καὶ παρη- γορεῖ τούς ὑπʼ ὀργῆς ἐκκαιομένους. ὁρῶμεν γοῦν ὡς καὶ ὁ παρὰ τῷ ποιητῇ μηνίων Ἀχιλλεὺς καταλαμβάνεται ὑπὸ τῶν ἐξαποσταλέντων πρεσβευτῶν (l 186) φρένα τερπόμενος φόρμιγγι λιγείῃ καλῇ δαιδαλέῃ ἐπὶ δʼ ἀργύρεον ζυγὸν ἦεν. τὴν ἕλετʼ ἐξ ἐνάρων, πόλιν Ἠετίωνος ὀλέσσας. τῇ ὅ γε θυμὸν ἔτερπεν, ὡς ἂν σαφῶς γινώσκων τὴν· μουσικὴν πραγματείαν μάλι- στα δυναμένην περιγίνεσθαι τῆς περὶ αὐτὸν διαθέσεως. καὶ μὴν διʼ ἔθους ἦν καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἥρωσιν,
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Moreover, just as music brings moderation to the foolish and incites the more cowardly to courage, so it also consoles those inflamed with anger. Thus we see that Achilles, raging in the poet, is found by the dispatched ambassadors (Il. 9.186):
“delighting his heart with a clear-toned, beautiful, richly wrought lyre, upon which was a silver crossbar. He had taken it from the spoils when he destroyed Eetion’s city. With it he delighted his spirit,”
as though he clearly knew that the practice of music was especially capable of mastering the disposition affecting him. Indeed, it was also customary for the other heroes,
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
De même que la musique ramène les insensés à la modération et pousse les plus timides au courage, elle console aussi ceux que la colère embrase. Nous voyons ainsi que, chez le poète, les ambassadeurs envoyés auprès d’Achille le trouvent, dans sa colère (Iliade, IX, 186),
« charmant son cœur avec une phorminx sonore, belle, ouvragée, dont la traverse était d’argent. Il l’avait prise parmi le butin après avoir détruit la ville d’Éétion. Par elle il charmait son cœur »,
comme s’il savait clairement que la pratique de la musique était tout particulièrement capable de triompher de la disposition qui l’affectait. C’était aussi, assurément, une coutume chez les autres héros,
Concepts in this passage
Anger
View detailed page
Filter the library
Equipollence
View detailed page
Filter the library
Knowledge
View detailed page
Filter the library
Self-governance
View detailed page
Filter the library
Suspension of judgment
View detailed page
Filter the library