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Sextus Empiricus

Against the Professors, Books I-VI of Against the Learned Section 44

Section 733 of 757

Canonical reference 6.44

Ancient Greek

Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc

σαφέστερον δέ μᾶλλον ἔσται τὸ ἑκατέρου γέ- νους ἰδίωμα τῇ ἀπὸ τῶν πρὸς γεῦσιν ποιοτήτων μετα- βάσει χρησαμένων ἡμῶν. ὥσπερ τοίνυν τῶν γευστῶν τὰ μὲν τοιαύτην ἔχει κρᾶσιν ὥστε μονοειδῶς καὶ λείως κι- νεῖν τὴν αἴσθησιν, ὁποῖον τὸ οἰνόμελι καὶ ὑδρόμελι, τὰ δέ οὐχ ὡσαύτως οὐδὲ ὁμοίως, καθάπερ τὸ ὀξύμελι (ἑκά- τερον γὰρ τούτων τῶν μιγμάτων τὴν ἴδιον ἐντυποῖ ποιό- τητα τῇ γεύσει), οὕτω τῶν φθόγγων διάφωνοι μέν εἰσιν οἱ ἀνωμάλως τὴν ἀκοὴν καὶ διεσπασμένως κινοῦντες, σύμφωνοι δὲ οἱ ὁμαλώτεροι. ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἡ μὲν διαφορὰ τῶν φθόγγων τοιαύτη τίς ἐστι παρὰ μουσικοῖς·

English AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

The distinctive character of each kind will become clearer if we transfer our account from the qualities of taste. Just as some objects of taste have such a mixture that they move the sense uniformly and smoothly, as do wine mixed with honey and water mixed with honey, while others do not do so evenly or uniformly, as with vinegar mixed with honey, since each component of this mixture impresses its own quality upon taste, so among notes those that move the hearing unevenly and in a divided way are dissonant, while those that move it more evenly are consonant. Such, then, is roughly the distinction among notes made by musicians.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Le caractère propre de chacun de ces deux genres deviendra plus clair si nous recourons à une comparaison avec les qualités relatives au goût. Parmi les objets gustatifs, les uns présentent un mélange tel qu’ils meuvent la sensation d’une manière uniforme et douce, comme l’œnomel et l’hydromel, tandis que d’autres ne la meuvent ni de la même façon ni uniformément, comme l’oxymel, car chacun des composants de ce mélange imprime au goût sa qualité propre. Il en va de même des notes : sont dissonantes celles qui meuvent l’ouïe de façon irrégulière et divisée, et consonantes celles qui la meuvent plus uniformément. Telle est donc, chez les musiciens, la distinction entre les notes.

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