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Sextus Empiricus

Against the Professors, Books I-VI of Against the Learned Section 55

Section 744 of 757

Canonical reference 6.55

Ancient Greek

Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc

ἄλλος δέ τις κἂν ἐκείνως ἐπιχειρήσειε λέγειν, ὡς εἰ μὴ ἔστι ψυχή, οὐδὲ αἰσθήσεις· μέρη γὰρ ταύτης ὑπῆρχον. εἰ δέ μή εἰσιν αἱ αἰσθήσεις, οὐδὲ τὰ αἰσθητά· πρὸς αἰσθήσει γὰρ ἡ τούτων ὑπόστα- σις νοεῖται. εἰ δὲ μὴ αἰσθητά, οὐδὲ φωνή εἶδος γάρ τι τῶν αἰσθητῶν ὑπῆρχεν. ἀλλὰ μὴν οὐδέν ἐστι ψυχή, καθ- ὼς ἐν τοῖς περὶ αὐτῆς ὑπομνήμασιν ἐδείκνυμεν· οὐκ ἄρα ἔστι φωνή.

English AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Someone else might also undertake to argue as follows: if the soul does not exist, neither do the senses, for they were parts of it. If the senses do not exist, neither do sensible objects, for their subsistence is conceived in relation to sense-perception. If there are no sensible objects, neither is there sound, for it was a kind of sensible object. But the soul is nothing, as we showed in the commentaries concerning it. Therefore sound does not exist.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Quelqu’un d’autre pourrait encore argumenter ainsi : s’il n’existe pas d’âme, il n’existe pas non plus de sensations, car celles-ci en étaient des parties. S’il n’existe pas de sensations, il n’existe pas non plus de sensibles, car leur existence se conçoit relativement à la sensation. S’il n’existe pas de sensibles, il n’existe pas non plus de voix, car elle était une espèce de sensible. Or l’âme n’est rien, comme nous l’avons montré dans les écrits qui lui sont consacrés. La voix n’existe donc pas.

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