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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 15

Section 207 of 882

Canonical reference 1.5.15

Ancient Greek

εὐγηρία δʼ ἐστὶ βραδυτὴς γήρως μετʼ ἀλυπίας· οὔτε γὰρ εἰ ταχὺ γηράσκει, εὔγηρως, οὔτʼ εἰ μόγις μὲν λυπηρῶς δέ. ἔστιν δὲ καὶ ἐκ τῶν τοῦ σώματος ἀρετῶν καὶ ἐκ τύχης· μὴ ἄνοσος γὰρ ὢν μηδὲ ἰσχυρὸς οὐκ ἔσται ἀπαθὴς οὐδʼ ἄλυπος, καὶ πολυχρόνιος οὐκ ἄνευ τύχης διαμείνειεν ἄν. ἔστιν δέ τις καὶ χωρὶς ἰσχύος καὶ ὑγιείας ἄλλη δύναμις μακροβιότητος· πολλοὶ γὰρ ἄνευ τῶν τοῦ σώματος ἀρετῶν μακρόβιοί εἰσιν· ἀλλʼ οὐδὲν ἡ ἀκριβολογία χρήσιμος ἡ περὶ τούτων εἰς τὰ νῦν.

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

A happy old age is one that comes slowly with freedom from pain; for neither one who rapidly grows old nor one who grows old insensibly but with pain enjoys a happy old age. This also depends upon bodily excellences and good fortune; for unless a man is free from illness and is strong, he will never be free from suffering, nor will he live long and painlessly without good fortune. Apart from health and strength, however, there is a power of vitality in certain cases; for many live long who are not endowed with bodily excellences. But a minute examination of such questions is needless for the present purpose.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

Une vieillesse heureuse est celle qui vient lentement et sans douleur. Car ni celui qui vieillit rapidement, ni celui qui vieillit insensiblement mais dans la douleur ne jouit d’une vieillesse heureuse. Celle-ci dépend aussi des excellences corporelles et de la bonne fortune; car si un homme n’est pas exempt de maladie et robuste, il ne sera jamais exempt de souffrance, et sans bonne fortune il ne vivra pas longtemps et sans douleur. Toutefois, indépendamment de la santé et de la force, il existe dans certains cas une puissance vitale; car beaucoup vivent longtemps sans être doués d’excellences corporelles. Mais un examen minutieux de telles questions est inutile pour le présent propos.

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