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Aristotle
Rhetoric Section 32
Section 322 of 882
Canonical reference 1.9.32
Ancient Greek
ἐπεὶ δʼ ἐκ τῶν πράξεων ὁ ἔπαινος, ἴδιον δὲ τοῦ σπουδαίου τὸ κατὰ προαίρεσιν, πειρατέον δεικνύναι πράττοντα κατὰ προαίρεσιν, χρήσιμον δὲ τὸ πολλάκις φαίνεσθαι πεπραχότα· διὸ καὶ τὰ συμπτώματα καὶ τὰ ἀπὸ τύχης ὡς ἐν προαιρέσει ληπτέον· ἂν γὰρ πολλὰ καὶ ὅμοια προφέρηται, σημεῖον ἀρετῆς εἶναι δόξει καὶ προαιρέσεως.
English
J. H. Freese, 1926
Since praise is founded on actions, and acting according to moral purpose is characteristic of the worthy man, we must endeavor to show that a man is acting in that manner, and it is useful that it should appear that he has done so on several occasions. For this reason also one must assume that accidents and strokes of good fortune are due to moral purpose; for if a number of similar examples can be adduced, they will be thought to be signs of virtue and moral purpose.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
Puisque la louange se fonde sur les actions, et qu’agir conformément à un choix moral est le propre de l’homme digne, nous devons nous efforcer de montrer qu’un homme agit de cette manière ; et il est utile qu’il paraisse l’avoir fait à plusieurs reprises. Pour cette raison aussi, il faut attribuer à un choix moral les accidents et les coups de fortune. Car, si l’on peut produire un certain nombre d’exemples semblables, on les tiendra pour des signes de vertu et de choix moral.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Family
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Fear
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Fortune
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Justice
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Moral choice
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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Sin
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Virtue
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