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Aristotle
Rhetoric Section 26
Section 533 of 882
Canonical reference 2.23.26
Ancient Greek
ἄλλος, εἰ ἐνεδέχετο βέλτιον ἄλλως, ἢ ἐνδέχεται, ὧν ἢ συμβουλεύει ἢ πράττει ἢ πέπραχε σκοπεῖν· φανερὸν γὰρ ὅτι, εἰ μὴ οὕτως ἔχει, οὐ πέπραχεν· οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἑκὼν τὰ φαῦλα καὶ γιγνώσκων προαιρεῖται. ἔστιν δὲ τοῦτο ψεῦδος· πολλάκις γὰρ ὕστερον γίγνεται δῆλον πῶς ἦν πρᾶξαι βέλτιον, πρότερον δὲ ἄδηλον.
English
J. H. Freese, 1926
Another topic consists in examining whether there was or is another better course than that which is advised, or is being, or has been, carried out. For it is evident that, if this has not been done, a person has not committed a certain action; because no one, purposely or knowingly, chooses what is bad. However, this argument may be false; for often it is not until later that it becomes clear what was the better course, which previously was uncertain.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
Un autre lieu consiste à examiner s'il existait ou s'il existe une conduite meilleure que celle qui est conseillée, qui est en cours d'exécution ou qui a été exécutée. Car il est évident que, si cette meilleure conduite n'a pas été adoptée, une personne n'a pas commis une certaine action, puisque nul ne choisit délibérément et sciemment ce qui est mauvais. Cet argument peut toutefois être faux ; car souvent, ce n'est que plus tard qu'apparaît clairement quelle était la meilleure conduite, alors qu'elle était auparavant incertaine.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Ether and field
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Family
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Fear
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Justice
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Moral choice
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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