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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 27

Section 534 of 882

Canonical reference 2.23.27

Ancient Greek

ἄλλος, ὅταν τι ἐναντίον μέλλῃ πράττεσθαι τοῖς πεπραγμένοις, ἅμα σκοπεῖν, οἷον Ξενοφάνης Ἐλεάταις ἐρωτῶσιν εἰ θύωσι τῇ Λευκοθέᾳ καὶ θρηνῶσιν ἢ μή, συνεβούλευεν, εἰ μὲν θεὸν ὑπολαμβάνουσιν, μὴ θρηνεῖν, εἰ δʼ ἄνθρωπον, μὴ θύειν.

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

Another topic, when something contrary to what has already been done is on the point of being done, consists in examining them together. For instance, when the people of Elea asked Xenophanes if they ought to sacrifice and sing dirges to Leucothea, or not, he advised them that, if they believed her to be a goddess they ought not to sing dirges, but if they believed her to be a mortal, they ought not to sacrifice to her.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

Un autre lieu, lorsque l'on est sur le point de faire quelque chose de contraire à ce qui a déjà été fait, consiste à examiner les deux actes ensemble. Par exemple, lorsque les habitants d'Élée demandèrent à Xénophane s'ils devaient ou non sacrifier à Leucothée et chanter des lamentations en son honneur, il leur conseilla, s'ils la croyaient déesse, de ne pas chanter de lamentations, mais, s'ils la croyaient mortelle, de ne pas lui sacrifier.

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