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Aristotle
Rhetoric Section 3
Section 723 of 882
Canonical reference 3.10.3
Ancient Greek
ποιοῦσιν μὲν οὖν καὶ αἱ τῶν ποιητῶν εἰκόνες τὸ αὐτό· διόπερ ἂν εὖ, ἀστεῖον φαίνεται. ἔστιν γὰρ ἡ εἰκών, καθάπερ εἴρηται πρότερον, μεταφορὰ διαφέρουσα προθέσει· διὸ ἧττον ἡδύ, ὅτι μακροτέρως· καὶ οὐ λέγει ὡς τοῦτο ἐκεῖνο· οὐκοῦν οὐδὲ ζητεῖ τοῦτο ἡ ψυχή.
English
J. H. Freese, 1926
The similes of the poets also have the same effect; wherefore, if they are well constructed, an impression of smartness is produced. For the simile, as we have said, is a metaphor differing only by the addition of a word, wherefore it is less pleasant because it is longer; it does not say that this is that, so that the mind does not even examine this.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
Les comparaisons des poètes produisent elles aussi le même effet ; c’est pourquoi, si elles sont bien construites, elles donnent une impression d’esprit. Car la comparaison, comme nous l’avons dit, est une métaphore qui ne diffère que par l’ajout d’un mot. Elle est donc moins agréable parce qu’elle est plus longue ; elle ne dit pas que ceci est cela, de sorte que l’esprit n’examine même pas cette identité.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Care of the soul
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Fear
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Impressions and assent
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Justice
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Philosophical eros
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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