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Aristotle
Rhetoric Section 4
Section 724 of 882
Canonical reference 3.10.4
Ancient Greek
ἀνάγκη δὴ καὶ λέξιν καὶ ἐνθυμήματα ταῦτʼ εἶναι ἀστεῖα ὅσα ποιεῖ ἡμῖν μάθησιν ταχεῖαν· διὸ οὔτε τὰ ἐπιπόλαια τῶν ἐνθυμημάτων εὐδοκιμεῖ (ἐπιπόλαια γὰρ λέγομεν τὰ παντὶ δῆλα, καὶ ἃ μηδὲν δεῖ ζητῆσαι), οὔτε ὅσα εἰρημένα ἀγνοοῦμεν, ἀλλʼ ὅσων ἢ ἅμα λεγομένων ἡ γνῶσις γίνεται, καὶ εἰ μὴ πρότερον ὑπῆρχεν, ἢ μικρὸν ὑστερίζει ἡ διάνοια· γίγνεται γὰρ οἷον μάθησις, ἐκείνων δὲ οὐδετέρου.
English
J. H. Freese, 1926
Of necessity, therefore, all style and enthymemes that give us rapid information are smart. This is the reason why superficial enthymemes, meaning those that are obvious to all and need no mental effort, and those which, when stated, are not understood, are not popular, but only those which are understood the moment they are stated, or those of which the meaning, although not clear at first, comes a little later; for from the latter a kind of knowledge results, from the former neither the one nor the other.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
Ainsi, tout style et tout enthymème qui nous instruisent rapidement sont nécessairement spirituels. C’est pourquoi les enthymèmes superficiels, c’est-à-dire ceux qui sont évidents pour tous et n’exigent aucun effort de l’esprit, ainsi que ceux qui, une fois énoncés, ne sont pas compris, ne sont pas appréciés. Seuls le sont ceux que l’on comprend dès qu’ils sont énoncés, ou ceux dont le sens, sans être d’abord clair, se révèle un peu plus tard. Car les derniers produisent une sorte de connaissance, tandis que les premiers n’en produisent aucune, ni immédiate ni différée.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Education
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Family
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Fear
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Justice
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Knowledge
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Necessity
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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