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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 6

Section 726 of 882

Canonical reference 3.10.6

Ancient Greek

τοῖς δʼ ὀνόμασιν, ἐὰν ἔχῃ μεταφοράν, καὶ ταύτην μήτʼ ἀλλοτρίαν, χαλεπὸν γὰρ συνιδεῖν, μήτʼ ἐπιπόλαιον, οὐδὲν γὰρ ποιεῖ πάσχειν. ἔτι εἰ πρὸ ὀμμάτων ποιεῖ· ὁρᾶν γὰρ δεῖ τὰ πραττόμενα μᾶλλον ἢ μέλλοντα. δεῖ ἄρα τούτων στοχάζεσθαι τριῶν, μεταφορᾶς ἀντιθέσεως ἐνεργείας.

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

as to words, they are popular if they contain metaphor, provided it be neither strange, for then it is difficult to take in at a glance, nor superficial, for then it does not impress the hearer; further, if they set things before the eyes ; for we ought to see what is being done rather than what is going to be done. We ought therefore to aim at three things - metaphor, antithesis, actuality.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

quant aux mots, ils plaisent s’ils contiennent une métaphore, à condition qu’elle ne soit ni étrangère, car il serait alors difficile de la saisir d’un coup d’œil, ni superficielle, car elle ne ferait alors aucune impression sur l’auditeur ; en outre, s’ils mettent les choses sous les yeux. Car nous devons voir ce qui est en train de se faire plutôt que ce qui va se faire. Il faut donc viser trois choses : la métaphore, l’antithèse et l’actualité.

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