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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 8

Section 803 of 882

Canonical reference 3.17.8

Ancient Greek

καὶ ὅταν πάθος ποιῇς, μὴ λέγε ἐνθύμημα (ἢ γὰρ ἐκκρούσει τὸ πάθος ἢ μάτην εἰρημένον ἔσται τὸ ἐνθύμημα· ἐκκρούουσι γὰρ αἱ κινήσεις ἀλλήλας αἱ ἅμα, καὶ ἢ ἀφανίζουσιν ἢ ἀσθενεῖς ποιοῦοιν), οὐδʼ ὅταν ἠθικὸν τὸν λόγον, οὐ δεῖ ἐνθύμημά τι ζητεῖν ἅμα· οὐ γὰρ ἔχει οὔτε ἦθος οὔτε προαίρεσιν ἡ ἀπόδειξις.

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

And whenever you wish to arouse emotion, do not use an enthymeme, for it will either drive out the emotion or it will be useless; for simultaneous movements drive each other out, the result being their mutual destruction or weakening. Nor should you look for an enthymeme at the time when you wish to give the speech an ethical character; for demonstration involves neither moral character nor moral purpose.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

Chaque fois que vous voulez susciter une émotion, n'employez pas d'enthymème, car soit il chassera l'émotion, soit il sera inutile. Des mouvements simultanés s'expulsent mutuellement, ce qui entraîne leur destruction ou leur affaiblissement réciproque. Il ne faut pas davantage rechercher un enthymème au moment où l'on veut donner au discours un caractère éthique, car la démonstration ne comporte ni caractère moral ni dessein moral.

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