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Aristotle
Rhetoric Section 9
Section 804 of 882
Canonical reference 3.17.9
Ancient Greek
γνώμαις δὲ χρηστέον καὶ ἐν διηγήσει καὶ ἐν πίστει· ἠθικὸν γὰρ καὶ ἐγὼ δέδωκα, καὶ ταῦτʼ εἰδὼς ὡς οὐ δεῖ πιστεύειν · ἐὰν δὲ παθητικῶς, καὶ οὐ μεταμέλει μοι καίπερ ἠδικημένῳ· τούτῳ μὲν γὰρ περίεστιν τὸ κέρδος, ἐμοὶ δὲ τὸ δίκαιον.
English
J. H. Freese, 1926
Moral maxims, on the other hand, should be used in both narrative and proof; for they express moral character; for instance, I gave him the money and that although I knew that one ought not to trust. Or, to arouse emotion: I do not regret it, although I have been wronged; his is the profit, mine the right.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
Les maximes morales, en revanche, doivent être employées dans la narration comme dans la preuve, car elles expriment le caractère moral. Par exemple : « Je lui ai donné l'argent, bien que je susse qu'il ne fallait pas faire confiance. » Ou, pour susciter l'émotion : « Je ne le regrette pas, quoique j'aie subi une injustice. À lui le profit, à moi le bon droit. »