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Cicero
Academica Passage 25
Passage 25 of 69
Canonical reference 1.25
Latin
perseus-cicero-academica-lat
Nos vero inquit Atticus; quin etiam Graecis licebit utare cum voles, si te Latina forte deficient. VA. Bene sane facis; sed enitar ut Latine loquar, nisi in huiusce modi verbis ut philosophiam aut rhetoricam aut physicam aut dialecticam appellem, quibus ut aliis multis consuetudo iam utitur pro Latinis. qualitates igitur appellavi quas ποιότητας Graeci vocant, quod ipsum apud Graecos non est vulgi verbum sed philosophorum, atque id in multis; dialecticorum vero verba nulla sunt publica, suis utuntur. et id quidem commune omnium fere est artium; aut enim nova sunt rerum novarum facienda nomina aut ex aliis transferenda. quod si Graeci faciunt qui in his rebus tot iam saecla versantur, quanto id nobis magis concedendum est, qui haec nunc primum tractare conamur.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
“Certainly,” said Atticus. “Indeed, you may even use Greek words whenever you wish, if Latin words should happen to fail you.” Varro said, “That is very kind. But I shall strive to speak Latin, except for words of this kind, such as ‘philosophy,’ ‘rhetoric,’ ‘physics,’ and ‘dialectic,’ which established usage now treats, like many others, as Latin. I have therefore called ‘qualities’ what the Greeks call ποιότητες. Even among the Greeks this is not a word of ordinary speech but of philosophers, and the same is true in many instances. The dialecticians’ terms in particular are none of them common property, for they use words of their own. Indeed, this is common to nearly all arts: either new names must be made for new things, or names must be transferred from other things. If the Greeks do this, though they have been occupied with these subjects for so many generations, how much more readily should it be granted to us, who are now attempting to treat them for the first time?”
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
« Assurément, dit Atticus. Tu pourras même employer des mots grecs quand tu le voudras, si les mots latins viennent par hasard à te manquer. » VARRON. « Tu fais bien de me l’accorder. Mais je m’efforcerai de parler latin, sauf pour des mots de ce genre, lorsque je nomme la philosophie, la rhétorique, la physique ou la dialectique, que l’usage, comme beaucoup d’autres, tient déjà pour latins. J’ai donc appelé qualités ce que les Grecs nomment ποιότητες. Chez eux-mêmes, ce mot n’appartient pas au langage populaire, mais à celui des philosophes. Il en va ainsi de beaucoup d’autres mots. Ceux des dialecticiens, en vérité, ne sont jamais d’usage public : ils emploient leur propre vocabulaire. Cette situation est commune à presque tous les arts. Il faut en effet soit créer des noms nouveaux pour des choses nouvelles, soit les transférer d’autres domaines. Si les Grecs le font, eux qui se consacrent à ces questions depuis tant de siècles, combien davantage doit-on nous l’accorder, à nous qui essayons seulement maintenant de les traiter pour la première fois ! »
Concepts in this passage
Academic skepticism
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Dialectic
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Knowledge
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Probable judgment
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Rhetoric
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