Public domain The work and displayed translations are recorded as public domain or from an open transcription.

Cicero

On Friendship Passage 19

Passage 19 of 104

Canonical reference 19

Latin

perseus-cicero-de_amicitia-lat

agamus igitur pingui, ut aiunt, Minerva. qui ita se gerunt, ita vivunt, ut eorum probetur fides integritas aequitas liberalitas, nec sit in eis ulla cupiditas libido audacia, sintque magna constantia, ut ei fuerunt, modo quos nominavi, hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic etiam appellandos putemus, quia sequantur, quantum homines possunt, naturam optimam bene vivendi ducem. Sic enim mihi perspicere videor, ita natos esse nos, ut inter omnis esset societas quaedam, maior autem, ut quisque proxime accederet. itaque cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni; cum his enim amicitiam natura ipsa peperit, sed ea non satis habet firmitatis. namque hoc praestat amicitia propinquitati, quod ex propinquitate benevolentia tolli potest, ex amicitia non potest; sublata enim benevolentia amicitiae nomen tollitur, propinquitatis manet.

English

perseus-cicero-de_amicitia-en

Let us then proceed with our own dull wits, as the saying is. Those who so act and so live as to give proof of loyalty and uprightness, of fairness and generosity; who are free from all passion, caprice, and insolence, and have great strength of character - men like those just mentioned - such men let us consider good, as they were accounted good in life, and also entitled to be called by that term because, in as far as that is possible for man, they follow Nature, who is the best guide to good living. For it seems clear to me that we were so created that between us all there exists a certain tie which strengthens with our proximity to each other. Therefore, fellow countrymen are preferred to foreigners and relatives to strangers, for with them Nature herself engenders friendship, but it is one that is lacking in constancy. For friendship excels relationship in this, that goodwill may be eliminated from relationship while from friendship it cannot; since, if you remove goodwill from friendship the very name of friendship is gone; if you remove it from relationship, the name of relationship still remains.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Avançons donc avec notre lourde intelligence, comme on dit. Ceux qui agissent et vivent de manière à donner des preuves de loyauté et de droiture, d’équité et de générosité, qui sont exempts de toute passion, de tout caprice et de toute insolence, et qui possèdent une grande force de caractère, tels les hommes que je viens de citer, considérons-les comme bons. Ils furent tenus pour bons de leur vivant et méritent aussi ce nom parce que, dans la mesure où cela est possible à l’homme, ils suivent la Nature, le meilleur guide pour bien vivre. Il me semble clair, en effet, que nous avons été créés de telle sorte qu’il existe entre nous tous un certain lien qui se resserre à mesure que nous nous rapprochons les uns des autres. Aussi préférons-nous nos compatriotes aux étrangers et nos parents aux personnes qui nous sont étrangères, car la Nature elle-même engendre avec eux une amitié, mais une amitié qui manque de constance. L’amitié l’emporte en ceci sur la parenté : on peut retrancher la bienveillance de la parenté, mais non de l’amitié. Car si vous retranchez la bienveillance de l’amitié, le nom même d’amitié disparaît. Si vous la retranchez de la parenté, le nom de parenté subsiste.

Concepts in this passage

Before reading

What you will learn

Open the full record