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Cicero
On Divination Passage 89
Passage 89 of 284
Canonical reference 1.89
Latin
perseus-cicero-de_divinatione-lat
Quid? Asiae rex Priamus nonne et Helenum filium et Cassandram filiam divinantes habebat, alterum auguriis, alteram mentis incitatione et permotione divina? Quo in genere Marcios quosdam fratres, nobili loco natos, apud maiores nostros fuisse scriptum videmus. Quid? Polyidum Corinthium nonne Homerus et aliis multa et filio ad Troiam proficiscenti mortem praedixisse commemorat? Omnino apud veteres, qui rerum potiebantur, iidem auguria tenebant; ut enim sapere, sic divinare regale ducebant. Testis est nostra civitas, in qua et reges augures et postea privati eodem sacerdotio praediti rem publicam religionum auctoritate rexerunt.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
What of Priam, king of Asia? Did he not have a divining son, Helenus, and daughter, Cassandra, the one through auguries and the other through mental excitement and divine agitation? We read that among our ancestors certain brothers named Marcius, born to a noble family, possessed this latter power. What of Polyidus of Corinth? Does Homer not recall that he foretold many things to others and predicted death to his son as the latter departed for Troy? In general, among the ancients, those who possessed sovereign power also understood augury. Just as they considered wisdom royal, so too they regarded divination as royal. Our own community is a witness. In it the kings were augurs, and later private citizens invested with the same priesthood governed the state by the authority of religious observances.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Et Priam, roi d’Asie, n’avait-il pas pour devins son fils Hélénos et sa fille Cassandre, l’un par les augures, l’autre par l’excitation de l’esprit et l’émotion divine ? Nous lisons que, chez nos ancêtres, certains frères Marcius, nés dans une famille noble, appartinrent au même genre. Et Homère ne rappelle-t-il pas que Polyidos de Corinthe fit de nombreuses prédictions à d’autres personnes et annonça à son fils, qui partait pour Troie, sa mort ? D’une manière générale, chez les anciens, ceux qui détenaient le pouvoir possédaient aussi l’art augural. Ils estimaient que la sagesse et la divination étaient également royales. Notre cité en témoigne : ses rois furent augures et, plus tard, des particuliers revêtus du même sacerdoce gouvernèrent la République par l’autorité de la religion.
Concepts in this passage
Academic skepticism
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Death
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Family
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Probable judgment
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Reason
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Roles and relationships
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