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Cicero
On Fate Passage 1
Passage 1 of 48
Canonical reference 1
Latin
perseus-cicero-de_fato-lat
quia pertinet ad mores, quod h)=qos illi vocant, nos eam partem philosophiae de moribus appellare solemus, sed decet augentem linguam Latinam nominare moralem; explicandaque vis est ratioque enuntiationum, quae Graeci a)ciw/mata vocant; quae de re futura cum aliquid dicunt deque eo, quod possit fieri aut non possit, quam vim habeant, obscura quaestio est, quam peri\ dunatw=n philosophi appellant, totaque est logikh/ , quam rationem disserendi voco. Quod autem in aliis libris feci, qui sunt de natura deorum, itemque in iis, quos de divinatione edidi, ut in utramque partem perpetua explicaretur oratio, quo facilius id a quoque probaretur, quod cuique maxime probabile videretur, id in hac disputatione de fato casus quidam ne facerem inpedivit.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
because it concerns character, which they call ēthos. We customarily call that part of philosophy the study of character, but, as one enriching the Latin language, it is fitting to name it moral philosophy. We must also explain the force and theory of propositions, which the Greeks call axiōmata. When these say something about the future, and about what may or may not happen, what force they possess is an obscure question, which philosophers call peri dynatōn, and it belongs entirely to logic, which I call the art of reasoning. In my other books, those On the Nature of the Gods and likewise those I published On Divination, I arranged for a continuous discourse to be presented on either side, so that each person might more easily approve whatever appeared most probable to him. A certain circumstance prevented me from doing this in the present discussion of fate.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Puisque cela concerne les mœurs, ce que les Grecs appellent êthos, nous avons coutume d’appeler cette partie de la philosophie « philosophie des mœurs »; mais, pour enrichir la langue latine, il convient de la nommer « morale ». Il faut aussi expliquer la portée et la nature des énoncés, que les Grecs appellent axiômata. Lorsqu’ils affirment quelque chose de l’avenir et de ce qui peut ou ne peut pas arriver, la question de leur portée est obscure; les philosophes l’appellent peri dynatôn, et elle relève tout entière de la logikê, que je nomme l’art du raisonnement. Dans d’autres ouvrages, ceux qui traitent de la nature des dieux ainsi que ceux que j’ai publiés sur la divination, j’ai exposé sans interruption les arguments des deux partis, afin que chacun pût plus facilement approuver ce qui lui paraissait le plus probable. Un hasard m’a empêché de procéder ainsi dans cette discussion sur le destin.
Concepts in this passage
Freedom
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Nature
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Poverty and wealth
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Prayer
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Probable judgment
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Reason
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