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Cicero

On Fate Passage 18

Passage 18 of 48

Canonical reference 18

Latin

perseus-cicero-de_fato-lat

Sic si diceretur: Morietur noctu in cubiculo suo vi oppressus Scipio , vere diceretur; id enim fore diceretur, quod esset futurum; futurum autem fuisse ex eo, quia factum est, intellegi debet. Nec magis erat verum Morietur Scipio quam Morietur illo modo , nec magis necesse mori Scipioni quam illo modo mori, nec magis inmutabile ex vero in falsum Necatus est Scipio quam Necabitur Scipio ; nec, cum haec ita sint, est causa, cur Epicurus fatum extimescat et ab atomis petat praesidium easque de via deducat et uno tempore suscipiat res duas inenodabiles, unam, ut sine causa fiat aliquid, ex quo existet, ut de nihilo quippiam fiat, quod nec ipsi nec cuiquam physico placet, alteram, ut, cum duo individua per inanitatem ferantur, alterum e regione moveatur, alterum declinet.

English AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Likewise, if it were said, “Scipio will die at night in his bedroom, overcome by violence,” it would be said truly, for it would state that what was going to happen would happen. That it was going to happen must be understood from the fact that it did happen. “Scipio will die” was no more true than “He will die in that manner”; nor was it more necessary for Scipio to die than to die in that manner; nor is “Scipio was killed” any more immutable from true to false than “Scipio will be killed.” Since this is so, there is no reason for Epicurus to dread fate, seek protection from the atoms, and divert them from their path, thereby embracing at once two insoluble propositions: first, that something happens without a cause, from which it would follow that something comes from nothing, a view pleasing neither to him nor to any natural philosopher; second, that when two indivisible bodies travel through the void, one moves in a straight line and the other swerves.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

De même, si l’on avait dit: « Scipion mourra de nuit, dans sa chambre, victime de la violence », on aurait parlé avec vérité; on aurait en effet annoncé ce qui devait arriver, et il faut comprendre que cela devait arriver du fait que cela est arrivé. « Scipion mourra » n’était pas plus vrai que « Il mourra de cette manière »; il n’était pas plus nécessaire à Scipion de mourir que de mourir de cette manière; « Scipion a été tué » n’est pas plus immuable du vrai au faux que « Scipion sera tué ». Puisqu’il en est ainsi, Épicure n’a aucune raison de redouter le destin, de chercher un secours auprès des atomes, de les détourner de leur trajectoire et d’admettre simultanément deux choses inexplicables: d’abord qu’une chose arrive sans cause, d’où il résulterait qu’une chose naît de rien, ce que ni lui ni aucun physicien n’admet; ensuite que, lorsque deux corps indivisibles se meuvent dans le vide, l’un suive une ligne droite et l’autre dévie.

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