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Cicero
On Fate Passage 28
Passage 28 of 48
Canonical reference 28
Latin
perseus-cicero-de_fato-lat
Nec, si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico esse causas inmutabilis, easque aeternas, quae prohibeant quicquam secus cadere, atque casurum sit; fortuitae sunt causae, quae efficiant, ut vere dicantur, quae ita dicentur: Veniet in senatum Cato , non inclusae in rerum natura atque mundo; et tamen tam est inmutabile venturum, cum est verum, quam venisse, nec ob eam causam fatum aut necessitas extimescenda est. Etenim erit confiteri necesse: Si hoc enuntiatum: "Veniet in Tusculanum Hortensius" verum non est, sequitur, ut falsum sit. Quorum isti neutrum volunt; quod fieri non potest. Nec nos impediet illa ignava ratio, quae dicitur; appellatur enim quidam a philosophis a)rgo\s lo/gos , cui si pareamus, nihil omnino agamus in vita.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Nor, if every proposition is either true or false, does it immediately follow that there are immutable and eternal causes which prevent anything from happening otherwise than it will happen. It is accidental causes that make statements such as “Cato will come to the senate” true, not causes enclosed within the nature of things and the universe. Yet his coming, when the statement is true, is as immutable as his having come, and there is no reason on that account to dread fate or necessity. For one must admit: if the proposition “Hortensius will come to my Tusculan estate” is not true, it follows that it is false. Those people want it to be neither, which is impossible. Nor shall we be hindered by the so-called Idle Argument. Philosophers call it the argos logos, and if we obeyed it, we would do absolutely nothing in life.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Et si tout énoncé est vrai ou faux, il ne s’ensuit pas aussitôt qu’il existe des causes immuables et éternelles empêchant qu’une chose arrive autrement qu’elle n’arrivera. Ce sont des causes fortuites qui rendent vrais des énoncés comme: « Caton viendra au Sénat »; elles ne sont pas enfermées dans la nature et dans le monde. Pourtant, lorsque cet avenir est vrai, sa venue est aussi immuable que sa venue passée, sans qu’il faille pour autant redouter le destin ou la nécessité. Il faudra en effet reconnaître ceci: si l’énoncé « Hortensius viendra dans ma propriété de Tusculum » n’est pas vrai, il s’ensuit qu’il est faux. Or nos adversaires ne veulent admettre ni l’un ni l’autre, ce qui est impossible. Nous ne serons pas non plus arrêtés par ce qu’on appelle le « raisonnement paresseux », nommé par certains philosophes argos logos; si nous lui obéissions, nous n’entreprendrions absolument rien dans la vie.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Freedom
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Nature
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Reason
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Time
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