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Cicero
On Fate Passage 34
Passage 34 of 48
Canonical reference 34
Latin
perseus-cicero-de_fato-lat
Quodsi concedatur nihil posse evenire nisi causa antecedente, quid proficiatur, si ea causa non ex aeternis causis apta dicatur? Causa autem ea est, quae id efficit, cuius est causa, ut vulnus mortis, cruditas morbi, ignis ardoris. Itaque non sic causa intellegi debet, ut, quod cuique antecedat, id ei causa sit, sed quod cuique efficienter antecedat, nec, quod in campum descenderim, id fuisse causae, cur pila luderem, nec Hecubam causam interitus fuisse Troianis, quod Alexandrum genuerit, nec Tyndareum Agamemnoni, quod Clytaemnestram. Hoc enim modo viator quoque bene vestitus causa grassatori fuisse dicetur, cur ab eo spoliaretur.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
But if it is conceded that nothing can happen without an antecedent cause, what is gained if that cause is not said to be joined to eternal causes? A cause is that which produces the thing of which it is the cause, as a wound causes death, indigestion illness, and fire burning. A cause therefore must not be understood as anything that precedes something else, but as that which efficiently precedes it. My going down to the Campus was not the cause of my playing ball; nor was Hecuba the cause of the Trojans' destruction because she bore Alexander; nor Tyndareus the cause of Agamemnon's destruction because he fathered Clytemnestra. By that reasoning, a well-dressed traveler too will be said to have caused a highwayman to rob him.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Si l’on accorde que rien ne peut arriver sans cause antécédente, quel progrès fait-on si l’on ne dit pas que cette cause est elle-même liée à des causes éternelles? Une cause est ce qui produit la chose dont elle est la cause, comme une blessure produit la mort, une indigestion la maladie, le feu la chaleur. Il ne faut donc pas comprendre que tout ce qui précède une chose en soit la cause, mais seulement ce qui la précède en la produisant. Le fait que je sois descendu au Champ de Mars n’a pas été la cause de mon jeu de balle; Hécube n’a pas causé la ruine des Troyens parce qu’elle avait enfanté Alexandre; ni Tyndare celle d’Agamemnon parce qu’il avait engendré Clytemnestre. À ce compte, on dira aussi qu’un voyageur bien vêtu a été pour un brigand la cause qui l’a poussé à le dépouiller.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Death
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Freedom
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Law
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Nature
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Reason
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