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Cicero
On Fate Passage 9
Passage 9 of 48
Canonical reference 9
Latin
perseus-cicero-de_fato-lat
Haec disserens, qua de re agatur, et in quo causa consistat, non videt. Non enim, si alii ad alia propensiores sunt propter causas naturalis et antecedentis, idcirco etiam nostrarum voluntatum atque adpetitionum sunt causae naturales et antecedentes. Nam nihil esset in nostra potestate, si ita se res haberet. Nunc vero fatemur, acuti hebetesne, valentes inbecilline simus, non esse id in nobis. Qui autem ex eo cogi putat, ne ut sedeamus quidem aut ambulemus voluntatis esse, is non videt, quae quamque rem res consequatur. Ut enim et ingeniosi et tardi ita nascantur antecedentibus causis itemque valentes et inbecilli, non sequitur tamen, ut etiam sedere eos et ambulare et rem agere aliquam principalibus causis definitum et constitutum sit.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
In arguing this way, he does not see what the issue is or where the cause lies. For although different people are more inclined to different things because of natural and antecedent causes, it does not follow that our acts of will and appetites also have natural and antecedent causes. If that were so, nothing would be within our power. As matters stand, we admit that whether we are acute or dull, strong or weak, is not within our power. But anyone who thinks it follows from this that even whether we sit or walk is not a matter of will fails to see what consequence follows from each thing. Although people are born clever or slow, and likewise strong or weak, because of antecedent causes, it does not follow that their sitting, walking, or performing some action is also determined and established by principal causes.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
En raisonnant ainsi, il ne voit ni de quoi il est question ni où réside la cause. Que certains soient naturellement plus enclins à certaines choses sous l’effet de causes naturelles et antécédentes ne signifie pas que nos volontés et nos tendances aient, elles aussi, des causes naturelles et antécédentes. Si tel était le cas, rien ne dépendrait de nous. Or nous reconnaissons que notre finesse ou notre lenteur d’esprit, notre force ou notre faiblesse, ne sont pas en notre pouvoir. Mais celui qui croit pouvoir en conclure que même nous asseoir ou marcher ne relève pas de notre volonté ne voit pas quelles conséquences suivent chaque chose. Que les hommes naissent ingénieux ou lents, forts ou faibles, sous l’effet de causes antécédentes, il ne s’ensuit pourtant pas que s’asseoir, marcher ou entreprendre une action leur soit déterminé et fixé par des causes premières.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Freedom
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Nature
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Reason
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