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Cicero
On Old Age Passage 51
Passage 51 of 85
Canonical reference 51
Latin
perseus-cicero-de_senectute-lat
venio nunc ad voluptates agricolarum, quibus ego incredibiliter delector, quae nec ulla impediuntur senectute et mihi ad sapientis vitam proxime videntur accedere. habent enim rationem cum terra, quae numquam recusat imperium nec umquam sine usura reddit quod accepit, sed alias minore, plerumque maiore cum faenore; quamquam me quidem non fructus modo, sed etiam ipsius terrae vis ac natura delectat. quae cum gremio mollito ac subacto sparsum semen excepit, primum id occaecatum cohibet, ex quo occatio quae hoc efficit nominata est; deinde tepefactum vapore et compressu suo diffundit et elicit herbescentem ex eo viriditatem, quae nixa fibris stirpium sensim adolescit culmoque erecta geniculato vaginis iam quasi pubescens includitur; e quibus cum emersit, fundit frugem spici ordine structam et contra avium minorum morsus munitur vallo aristarum.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
I come now to the pleasures of farmers, in which I take incredible delight. They are obstructed by no old age, and to me they seem to approach most closely to the life of a wise man. For farmers have an account with the earth, which never refuses their command and never returns without interest what it has received, sometimes at a lower but usually at a higher rate. Yet it is not only the produce that delights me, but also the power and nature of the earth itself. When its softened and cultivated bosom has received the scattered seed, it first confines it while it is hidden, from which the harrowing that produces this effect takes its name. Then, warming the seed with its moisture and close embrace, it expands it and draws forth from it the green shoot. Supported by the fibers of its roots, this gradually grows, rises upon a jointed stalk, and, now coming into maturity, is enclosed in sheaths. When it emerges from these, it pours forth grain arranged in the order of an ear and is protected against the bites of small birds by a rampart of awns.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
J’en viens maintenant aux plaisirs des cultivateurs, qui me charment incroyablement. Aucune vieillesse ne les empêche et ils me paraissent approcher au plus près de la vie du sage. Ils ont affaire à la terre, qui ne refuse jamais le commandement et ne rend jamais sans intérêt ce qu’elle a reçu, parfois avec un moindre rapport, mais le plus souvent avec un bénéfice supérieur. Pourtant, ce ne sont pas seulement les fruits qui me plaisent, mais aussi la puissance et la nature de la terre elle-même. Après avoir reçu dans son sein assoupli et travaillé la semence qu’on y a répandue, elle commence par la retenir cachée, d’où vient le nom du hersage qui produit cet effet. Puis, l’ayant réchauffée par sa vapeur et son étreinte, elle l’ouvre et en fait sortir une verdure naissante. Soutenue par les fibres de ses racines, celle-ci grandit insensiblement, se dresse sur une tige noueuse et, déjà presque pubère, se trouve enfermée dans des gaines. Lorsqu’elle en est sortie, elle répand le grain disposé dans l’ordre de l’épi et se protège contre les morsures des petits oiseaux par une palissade de barbes.
Concepts in this passage
Death
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Nature
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Pleasure
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Reason
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Sin
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Time
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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