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Cicero
Lucullus, Book Two of the Academica Passage 110
Passage 110 of 148
Canonical reference 110
Latin
perseus-cicero-lucullus-lat
sed ut illa habet probabilia non percepta, sic hoc ipsum nihil posse percipi. nam si in hoc haberet cognitionis notam, eadem uteretur in ceteris; quam quoniam non habet, utitur probabilibus. itaque non metuit ne confundere omnia videatur et incerta reddere. non enim quem ad modum si quaesitum ex eo sit stellarum numerus par an impar sit, item si de officio multisque aliis de rebus, in quibus versatus exercitatus que sit , nescire se dicat. in incertis enim nihil est probabile; in quibus autem est, in iis non deerit sapienti nec quid faciat nec quid respondeat.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
But just as the wise person holds those other doctrines as probable, not perceived, so he holds this very doctrine that nothing can be perceived. For if he possessed in this matter a mark of knowledge, he would use the same mark in other matters. Since he does not possess it, he uses probabilities. Therefore he does not fear that he seems to confuse everything and render it uncertain. When asked whether the number of the stars is even or odd, he would say that he does not know. But it does not follow that he must answer in the same way about duty and many other matters in which he has experience and practice. In uncertain matters there is nothing probable, but wherever probability exists, the wise person will lack neither something to do nor something to answer.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Mais de même que le sage tient ses autres décrets pour probables sans les avoir perçus, il tient aussi pour probable que rien ne peut être perçu. S'il possédait ici une marque de connaissance, il l'emploierait également pour le reste. Puisqu'il ne la possède pas, il use des probabilités. Il ne craint donc pas de paraître tout confondre et rendre incertain. Si on lui demande si le nombre des étoiles est pair ou impair, il répondra qu'il ne le sait pas ; mais il ne répondra pas de la même manière à une question sur le devoir et sur beaucoup d'autres choses qu'il a étudiées et pratiquées. Dans les choses incertaines, rien n'est probable ; mais là où existe le probable, le sage ne manquera ni de savoir quoi faire ni de savoir quoi répondre.
Concepts in this passage
Academic skepticism
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Duty
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Knowledge
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Probable judgment
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Wisdom
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