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Epictetus
Enchiridion of Epictetus Chapter 14
Chapter 14 of 53
Canonical reference 14
Ancient Greek
Heinrich Schenkl, Epicteti dissertationes ab Arriano digestae (1916)
ἐὰν θέλῃς τὰ τέκνα σου καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ τοὺς φίλους σου πάντοτε ζῆν, ἠλίθιος εἶ· τὰ γὰρ μὴ ἐπὶ σοὶ θέλεις ἐπὶ σοὶ εἶναι καὶ τὰ ἀλλότρια σὰ εἶναι. οὕτω κἂν τὸν παῖδα θέλῃς μὴ ἁμαρτάνειν, μωρὸς εἶ· θέλεις γὰρ τὴν κακίαν μὴ εἶναι κακίαν, ἀλλʼ ἄλλο τι. ἐὰν δὲ θέλῃς ὀρεγόμενος μὴ ἀποτυγχάνειν, τοῦτο δύνασαι. τοῦτο οὖν ἄσκει, ὃ δύνασαι. κύριος ἑκάστου ἐστὶν ὁ τῶν ὑπʼ ἐκείνου θελομένων ἢ μὴ θελομένων ἔχων τὴν ἐξουσίαν εἰς τὸ περιποιῆσαι ἢ ἀφελέσθαι. ὅστις οὖν ἐλεύθερος εἶναι βούλεται, μήτε θελέτω τι μήτε φευγέτω τι τῶν ἐπʼ ἄλλοις· εἰ δὲ μή, δουλεύειν ἀνάγκη.
English
George Long · George Long, The Encheiridion (1877)
If you would have your children and your wife and your friends to live for ever, you are silly; for you would have the things which are not in your power to be in your power, and the things which belong to others to be yours. So if you would have your slave to be free from faults, you are a fool; for you would have badness not to be badness, but something else. But if you wish not to fail in your desires, you are able to do that. Practise then this which you are able to do. He is the master of every man who has the power over the things which another person wishes or does not wish, the power to confer them on him or to take them away. Whoever then wishes to be free let him neither wish for anything nor avoid anything which depends on others: if he does not observe this rule, he must be a slave.
French
Jean-Marie Guyau · Jean-Marie Guyau, Manuel d’Épictète (1875)
I . Si tu veux que tes enfants et ta femme et tes amis vivent toujours, tu es fou ; car tu veux que les choses qui ne dépendent pas de toi en dépendent, et que celles qui te sont étrangères soient tiennes. De même, si tu veux que ton esclave ne fasse pas de faute, tu es un sot : car tu veux que le vice ne soit pas le vice, mais autre chose . Au contraire, si tu veux ne pas être frustré dans tes désirs, tu le peux . Applique-toi donc à ce que tu peux. II . Celui-là est toujours maître d’un autre homme, qui a le pouvoir de lui procurer ce qui lui plaît, de lui ôter ce qui lui déplaît. Tu veux être libre : ne désire ou ne fuis rien de ce qui dépend d’autrui ; sinon tu seras nécessairement esclave .
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Desire
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Education
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Family
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Freedom
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Friendship
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Impressions and assent
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Justice and care for the vulnerable
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Philosophical training
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Moral choice
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Roles and relationships
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Service
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Sin
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Slavery
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