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Epictetus
Enchiridion of Epictetus Chapter 19
Chapter 19 of 53
Canonical reference 19
Ancient Greek
Heinrich Schenkl, Epicteti dissertationes ab Arriano digestae (1916)
ἀνίκητος εἶναι δύνασαι, ἐὰν εἰς μηδένα ἀγῶνα καταβαίνῃς, ὃν οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπὶ σοὶ νικῆσαι. ὅρα μήποτε ἰδών τινα προτιμώμενον ἢ μέγα δυνάμενον ἢ ἄλλως εὐδοκιμοῦντα μακαρίσῃς, ὑπὸ τῆς φαντασίας συναρπασθείς. ἐὰν γὰρ ἐν τοῖς ἐφʼ ἡμῖν ἡ οὐσία τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ᾖ, οὔτε φθόνος οὔτε ζηλοτυπία χώραν ἔχει· σύ τε αὐτὸς οὐ στρατηγός, οὐ πρύτανις ἢ ὕπατος εἶναι θελήσεις, ἀλλʼ ἐλεύθερος. μία δὲ ὁδὸς πρὸς τοῦτο, καταφρόνησις τῶν οὐκ ἐφʼ ἡμῖν.
English
George Long · George Long, The Encheiridion (1877)
You can be invincible, if you enter into no contest in which it is not in your power to conquer. Take care then when you observe a man honored before others or possessed of great power or highly esteemed for any reason, not to suppose him happy, and be not carried away by the appearance. For if the nature of the good is in our power, neither envy nor jealousy will have a place in us. But you yourself will not wish to be a general or senator ([Greek: prutanis]) or consul, but a free man: and there is only one way to this, to despise (care not for) the things which are not in our power.
French
Jean-Marie Guyau · Jean-Marie Guyau, Manuel d’Épictète (1875)
I . Tu peux être invincible, si tu ne descends au combat que lorsqu’il est en ton pouvoir de vaincre. II . Prends garde qu’en voyant quelqu’un honoré, ou élevé à une grande puissance, ou florissant de quelque autre manière, tu ne le juges heureux, emporté par ton imagination . Si en effet l’essence du bien réside dans ce qui dépend de nous, ni l’envie ni la jalousie n’auront plus de lieu . Et toi-même tu ne voudras pas être général, ou préfet, ou consul, mais libre ; or, une seule voie y mène : le mépris de ce qui ne dépend pas de nous.
Concepts in this passage
Family
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Freedom
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Impressions and assent
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Nature
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Moral choice
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Reason
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Roles and relationships
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Service
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