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Epictetus

Fragments Attributed to Epictetus Fragment 14

Fragment 15 of 31

Canonical reference 14

Ancient Greek

Heinrich Schenkl, Epicteti dissertationes ab Arriano digestae (1916)

ἐκ τῶν Ἐπικτήτου ἀπομνημονευμάτων. τοὺς δυσχερεῖς δὲ φιλοσόφους εἰς μέσον ἄγοντες, οἷς οὐ δοκεῖ κατὰ φύσιν ἡδονὴ εἶναι, ἀλλʼ ἐπιγίγνεσθαι τοῖς κατὰ φύσιν, δικαιοσύνῃ, σωφροσύνῃ, ἐλευθερίᾳ. τί ποτʼ οὖν ἡ ψυχὴ ἐπὶ μὲν τοῖς τοῦ σώματος ἀγαθοῖς μικροτέροις οὖσι χαίρει καὶ γαληνιᾷ, ὥς φησιν Ἐπίκουρος, ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖς αὑτῆς ἀγαθοῖς μεγίστοις οὖσιν οὐχ ἥδεται; καίτοι καὶ δέδωκέ μοι ἡ φύσις αἰδῶ καὶ πολλὰ ὑπερυθριῶ, ὅταν τι ὑπολάβω αἰσχρὸν λέγειν. τοῦτό με τὸ κίνημα οὐκ ἐᾷ τὴν ἡδονὴν θέσθαι ἀγαθὸν καὶ τέλος τοῦ βίου.

English

W. A. Oldfather · W. A. Oldfather, Epictetus: The Discourses as Reported by Arrian, the Manual, and Fragments, volume II (1928)

From the Memorabilia of Epictetus . . . bring forward the ill-natured philosophers, who think that pleasure is not something natural, but a sequel of things that are natural, as justice, self-control, and freedom. Why indeed, then, does the soul take delight in the lesser goods of the body, and enjoy calm therein, as Epicurus says, and yet not find pleasure in its own goods, which are very great? Verily nature has also given me a sense of shame, and frequently I blush, when I feel that I am saying something disgraceful. It is this emotion which does not allow me to lay down pleasure as the good and end of life.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Des Mémorables d'Épictète

[...] faites comparaître ces philosophes moroses qui pensent que le plaisir n'est pas une chose naturelle, mais la conséquence de choses qui le sont, telles que la justice, la maîtrise de soi et la liberté. Pourquoi donc l'âme se réjouit-elle des moindres biens du corps et y trouve-t-elle le calme, comme le dit Épicure, alors qu'elle ne trouve pas de plaisir dans ses propres biens, qui sont très grands ? En vérité, la nature m'a également donné le sentiment de la honte, et je rougis souvent lorsque je sens que je dis quelque chose de honteux. C'est cette émotion qui ne me permet pas de poser le plaisir comme le bien et la fin de la vie.

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