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Epicurus
Principal Doctrines Fragment or passage 10
Fragment or passage 10 of 40
Canonical reference 10
English
Peter Saint-Andre · principal-doctrines-open
If the things that produce the delights of those who are decadent washed away the mind's fears about astronomical phenomena and death and suffering, and furthermore if they taught us the limits of our pains and desires, then we would have no complaints against them, since they would be filled with every joy and would contain not a single pain or distress (and that's what is bad). [ ]
Ancient Greek
Peter Saint-Andre · principal-doctrines-open
εἰ τὰ ποιητικὰ τῶν περὶ τοὺς ἀσώτους ἡδονῶν ἔλυε τοὺς φόβους τῆς διανοίας τούς τε περὶ μετεώρων καὶ θανάτου καὶ ἀλγηδόνων, ἔτι τε τὸ πέρας τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν <καὶ τῶν ἀλγηδόνων> ἐδίδασκεν, οὐκ ἄν ποτε εἴχομεν ὅ τι μεμψαίμεθα αὐτοῖς πανταχόθεν ἐκπληρουμένοις τῶν ἡδονῶν καὶ οὐδαμόθεν οὔτε τὸ ἀλγοῦν οὔτε τὸ λυπούμενον ἔχουσιν, ὅπερ ἐστὶ τὸ κακόν.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Si les choses qui produisent les délices des débauchés dissipaient les craintes de l'esprit concernant les phénomènes célestes, la mort et la souffrance, et si, de plus, elles nous enseignaient les limites de nos douleurs et de nos désirs, alors nous n'aurions rien à leur reprocher, puisqu'elles seraient remplies de toute joie et ne contiendraient pas la moindre douleur ni la moindre détresse (et c'est cela qui est mauvais). [ ]
French
Jacques Georges Chauffepié · principal-doctrines-fr
Si tout ce qui flatte les hommes dans la lascivité de leurs plaisirs arrachait en même temps de leur esprit la terreur qu’ils conçoivent des choses qui sont au-dessus d’eux, la crainte des dieux et les alarmes que donne la pensée de la mort, et qu’ils y trouvassent le secret de savoir désirer ce qui leur est nécessaire pour bien vivre, j’aurais tort de les reprendre, puisqu’ils seraient au comble de tous les plaisirs, et que rien ne troublerait en aucune manière la tranquillité de leur situation.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
If everything that gratifies men in the wantonness of their pleasures at the same time tore from their minds the terror they conceive of things above them, the fear of the gods, and the alarms caused by the thought of death, and if in those pleasures they found the secret of knowing how to desire what is necessary for living well, I would be wrong to rebuke them, since they would be at the height of every pleasure and nothing would disturb the tranquility of their condition in any way.
Concepts in this passage
Aponia
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Ataraxia
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Death
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Desire
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Dukkha
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Fear
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Friendship
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Justice
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Pleasure
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Prudent choice of pleasures
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Sin
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Suffering
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Family
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God
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Spirit
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Time
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Tranquillity
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War and peace
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