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Epicurus

Principal Doctrines Fragment or passage 30

Fragment or passage 30 of 40

Canonical reference 30

English

Peter Saint-Andre · principal-doctrines-open

Among natural desires, those that do not bring pain when unfulfilled and that require intense exertion arise from groundless opinion; and such desires fail to be stamped out not by nature but because of the groundless opinions of humankind.

Ancient Greek

Peter Saint-Andre · principal-doctrines-open

ἐν αἷς τῶν φυσικῶν ἐπιθμιῶν μὴ ἐπʼ ἀλγοῦν δὲ ἐπαναγουσῶν ἐὰν μὴ συντελεσθῶσιν, ὑπάρχει ἡ σπουδὴ σύντονος, παρὰ κενὴν δόξαν αὗται γίνονται, καὶ οὐ παρὰ τὴν ἑαυτῶν φύσιν οὐ διαχέονται ἀλλὰ παρὰ τὴν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου κενοδοξίαν.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Parmi les désirs naturels, ceux qui ne causent aucune douleur lorsqu'ils ne sont pas satisfaits et qui exigent un effort intense naissent d'une opinion sans fondement. Si de tels désirs ne sont pas extirpés, ce n'est pas à cause de la nature, mais à cause des opinions sans fondement de l'humanité.

French

Jacques Georges Chauffepié · principal-doctrines-fr

Celui qui est fortement persuadé qu’il n’y a rien dans la vie de plus solide que l’amitié a su l’art d’affermir son esprit contre la crainte que donne la durée ou l’éternité de la douleur.

English AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

One who is firmly persuaded that there is nothing in life more secure than friendship has learned the art of strengthening his mind against the fear caused by the duration or eternity of pain.

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