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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S22
Section 30 of 1,114
Canonical reference B1.C2.S22
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
If it be said, the understanding hath an IMPLICIT knowledge of these principles, but not an EXPLICIT, before this first hearing (as they must who will say “that they are in the understanding before they are known,”) it will be hard to conceive what is meant by a principle imprinted on the understanding implicitly, unless it be this, - that the mind is capable of understanding and assenting firmly to such propositions. And thus all mathematical demonstrations, as well as first principles, must be received as native impressions on the mind; which I fear they will scarce allow them to be, who find it harder to demonstrate a proposition than assent to it when demonstrated. And few mathematicians will be forward to believe, that all the diagrams they have drawn were but copies of those innate characters which nature had engraven upon their minds.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
L’on dira peut-être, que l’Entendement n’avoit pas une connoiſſance explicite de ces Principes, mais ſeulement implicite, avant qu’on les lui propoſât pour la premiére fois. C’eſt en effet ce que ſont obligez de dire tous ceux qui ſoutiennent, que ces Principes ſont dans l’Entendement avant que d’être connus. Mais il n’eſt pas facile de concevoir ce que ces perſonnes entendent par un Principe gravé dans l’Entendement d’une maniére implicite, à moins qu’ils ne veuillent dire par-là, Que l’Ame eſt capable de comprendre ces ſortes de Propoſitions & d’y donner un entier conſentement. En ce cas-là, il faut reconnoître toutes les Démonſtrations Mathematiques pour autant de véritez gravées naturellement dans l’Eſprit, auſſi bien que les prémiers Principes. Mais c’eſt à quoi, ſi je ne me trompe, ne conſentiront pas aiſément ceux qui voyent par experience qu’il eſt plus difficile de démontrer une Propoſition de cette nature, que d’y donner ſon conſentement après qu’elle a été démontrée ; & il ſe trouvera fort peu de Mathematiciens qui ſoient diſpoſez à croire que toutes les Figures qu’ils ont tracées, n’étoient que des copies d’autant de Caractères innez, que la Nature avoit gravez dans leur Ame.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Faith
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Family
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Fear
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Nature
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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Spirit
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Truth
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War and peace
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