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John Locke

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S24

Section 599 of 1,114

Canonical reference B2.C32.S24

English

Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text

(4) The mistake is yet greater, when I JUDGE that this complex idea contains in it the real essence of any body existing; when at least it contains but some few of those properties which flow from its real essence and constitution. I say only some few of those properties; for those properties consisting mostly in the active and passive powers it has in reference to other things, all that are vulgarly known of any one body, of which the complex idea of that kind of things is usually made, are but a very few, in comparison of what a man that has several ways tried and examined it knows of that one sort of things; and all that the most expert man knows are but a few, in comparison of what are really in that body, and depend on its internal or essential constitution. The essence of a triangle lies in a very little compass, consists in a very few ideas: three lines including a space make up that essence: but the properties that flow from this essence are more than can be easily known or enumerated. So I imagine it is in substances; their real essences lie in a little compass, though the properties flowing from that internal constitution are endless.

French

Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition

En quatriéme lieu, la mépriſe eſt encore plus grande, quand je juge que cette idée complexe renferme l’eſſence réelle d’un Corps exiſtant ; puiſqu’il ne contient tout au plus qu’un petit nombre de propriétez qui découlent de ſon eſſence & paſſives que tel ou tel Corps a par rapport à d’autres choſes ; toutes celles qu’on connoit communément dans un Corps, & dont on forme ordinairement l’idée complexe de cette eſpèce de choſes, ne ſont qu’en très-petit nombre en comparaiſon de ce qu’un homme qui l’a examiné en différentes maniéres, connoit de cette eſpèce particuliére ; & toutes celles que les plus habiles connoiſſent, ſont encore en fort petit nombre, en comparaiſon de celles qui ſont réellement dans ce Corps & qui dépendent de ſa conſtitution intérieure ou eſſentielle. L’eſſence d’un Triangle eſt fort bornée : elle conſiſte dans un très-petit nombre d’idées ; trois lignes qui terminent un Eſpace, qu’on n’en ſauroit connoître ou nombrer. Je m’imagine qu’il en eſt de même à l’égard des ſubſtances ; leurs eſſences réelles ſe réduiſent à peu de choſe ; & les propriétez qui découlent de cette conſtitution intérieure, ſont infinies.

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