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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S6
Section 581 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C32.S6
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
These suppositions the mind is very apt tacitly to make concerning its own ideas. But yet, if we will examine it, we shall find it is chiefly, if not only, concerning its ABSTRACT complex ideas. For the natural tendency of the mind being towards knowledge; and finding that, if it should proceed by and dwell upon only particular things, its progress would be very slow, and its work endless; therefore, to shorten its way to knowledge, and make each perception more comprehensive, the first thing it does, as the foundation of the easier enlarging its knowledge, either by contemplation of the things themselves that it would know, or conference with others about them, is to bind them into bundles, and rank them so into sorts, that what knowledge it gets of any of them it may thereby with assurance extend to all of that sort; and so advance by larger steps in that which is its great business, knowledge. This, as I have elsewhere shown, is the reason why we collect things under comprehensive ideas, with names annexed to them, into genera and species; i.e. into kinds and sorts.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
L’Eſprit eſt fort porté à faire tacitement ces ſortes de ſuppoſitions touchant ſes propres Idées. Cependant à bien examiner la choſe, on trouvera que c’eſt principalement, ou peut-être uniquement à l’égard de ſes Idées complexes, conſiderées d’une maniére abſtraite, qu’il en uſe ainſi. Car l’Eſprit étant comme entraîné par un penchant naturel à ſavoir & à connoître, & trouvant que s’il ne s’appliquoit qu’à la connoiſſance des choſes particuliéres, ſes progrès ſeraient fort lents, & ſon travail infini ; pour abreger ce chemin & donner plus d’étenduë à chacune de ſes perceptions, la prémiére choſe qu’il fait & qui lui ſert de fondement pour augmenter ſes connoiſſances avec plus de facilité, ſoit en conſiderant les choſes mêmes qu’il voudroit connoître, ou en s’en entretenant avec les autres, c’eſt de les lier, pour ainſi dire, en autant de faiſceaux, & de les réduire ainſi à certaines eſpèces, pour pouvoir par ce moyen étendre ſûrement la connoiſſance qu’il acquiert de chacune de ces choſes, ſur toutes celles qui ſont de cette eſpèce, & avancer ainſi à plus grands pas vers la Connoiſſance qui eſt le but de toutes les recherches. C’eſt là, comme j’ai montré ailleurs, la raiſon pourquoi nous reduiſons les choſes en Genres & en Eſpèces, ſous des Idées comprehenſives auxquelles nous attachons des noms.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Elenchus
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Cognitive impression
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Knowledge
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Law
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Nature
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Psychological complex
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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Sin
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Spirit
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War and peace
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