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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S7
Section 582 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C32.S7
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
If therefore we will warily attend to the motions of the mind, and observe what course it usually takes in its way to knowledge, we shall I think find, that the mind having got an idea which it thinks it may have use of either in contemplation or discourse, the first thing it does is to abstract it, and then get a name to it; and so lay it up in its storehouse, the memory, as containing the essence of a sort of things, of which that name is always to be the mark. Hence it is, that we may often observe that, when any one sees a new thing of a kind that he knows not, he presently asks, what it is; meaning by that inquiry nothing but the name. As if the name carried with it the knowledge of the species, or the essence of it; whereof it is indeed used as the mark, and is generally supposed annexed to it.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
C’eſt pourquoi ſi nous voulons faire une ſerieuſe attention ſur la maniére dont notre Eſprit agit, & conſiderer quel cours il ſuit ordinairement pour aller à la connoiſſance, nous trouverons, ſi je ne me trompe, que l’Eſprit ayant acquis une idée dont il croit pouvoir faire quelque uſage, ſoit par la conſideration des choſes mêmes ou par le diſcours, la prémiére choſe qu’il fait, c’eſt de ſe la repréſenter par abſtraction, & alors de lui trouver un nom & la mettre ainſi en reſerve dans ſa Mémoire comme une idée qui renferme l’eſſence d’une eſpèce de choſes dont ce nom doit toûjours être la marque. De là vient que nous remarquons fort ſouvent, que, lorſque quelqu’un voit une choſe nouvelle d’une eſpèce qui lui eſt inconnuë, il demande auſſi-tôt ce que c’eſt, ne ſongeant par cette Queſtion qu’à en apprendre le nom, comme ſi le nom d’une choſe emportoit avec lui la connoiſſance de ſon eſpèce, ou de ſon Eſſence dont il eſt effectivement regardé comme le ſigne, le nom étant ſuppoſé en général attaché à l’eſſence de la choſe.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Education
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Memory
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Mindfulness
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Service
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Simple and complex ideas
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Spirit
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War and peace
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Wisdom
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