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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S5
Section 606 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C33.S5
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
Some of our ideas have a NATURAL correspondence and connexion one with another: it is the office and excellency of our reason to trace these, and hold them together in that union and correspondence which is founded in their peculiar beings. Besides this, there is another connexion of ideas wholly owing to CHANCE or CUSTOM. Ideas that in themselves are not all of kin, come to be so united in some men’s minds, that it is very hard to separate them; they always keep in company, and the one no sooner at any time comes into the understanding, but its associate appears with it; and if they are more than two which are thus united, the whole gang, always inseparable, show themselves together.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Quelques-unes de nos Idées ont entr’elles une correſpondance & une liaiſon naturelle. Le devoir & la plus grande perfection de notre Raiſon conſiſte à découvrir ces Idées & à les tenir enſemble dans cette union & dans cette correſpondance qui eſt fondée ſur leur exiſtence particuliére. Il y a une autre liaiſon d’idées qui dépend uniquement du hazard ou de la coûtume, de ſorte que des Idées qui d’elles-mêmes n’ont abſolument aucune connexion naturelle, viennent à être ſi fort unies dans l’Eſprit de certaines perſonnes, qu’il eſt fort difficile de les ſéparer. Elles vont toûjours de compagnie, & l’une n’eſt pas plûtôt préſente à l’Entendement, que celle qui lui eſt aſſociée, paroit auſſi-tôt ; & s’il y en a plus de deux ainſi unies, elles vont auſſi toutes enſemble, ſans ſe ſéparer jamais.
Concepts in this passage
Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Duty
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Ether and field
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Nature
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Nominal and real essence
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Parable and reversal
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Political union
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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Spirit
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Time
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