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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S6
Section 607 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C33.S6
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
This strong combination of ideas, not allied by nature, the mind makes in itself either voluntarily or by chance; and hence it comes in different men to be very different, according to their different inclinations, education, interests, &c. CUSTOM settles habits of thinking in the understanding, as well as of determining in the will, and of motions in the body: all which seems to be but trains of motions in the animal spirits, which, once set a going, continue in the same steps they have been used to; which, by often treading, are worn into a smooth path, and the motion in it becomes easy, and as it were natural. As far as we can comprehend thinking, thus ideas seem to be produced in our minds; or, if they are not, this may serve to explain their following one another in an habitual train, when once they are put into their track, as well as it does to explain such motions of the body. A musician used to any tune will find that, let it but once begin in his head, the ideas of the several notes of it will follow one another orderly in his understanding, without any care or attention, as regularly as his fingers move orderly over the keys of the organ to play out the tune he has begun, though his unattentive thoughts be elsewhere a wandering. Whether the natural cause of these ideas, as well as of that regular dancing of his fingers be the motion of his animal spirits, I will not determine, how probable soever, by this instance, it appears to be so: but this may help us a little to conceive of intellectual habits, and of the tying together of ideas.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Cette forte combinaiſon d’Idées qui n’eſt pas cimentée par la Nature, l’Eſprit la forme en lui-même, ou volontairement, ou par hazard ; & de là vient qu’elle eſt fort différente en diverſes perſonnes ſelon la diverſité de leurs inclinations, de leur éducation, & de leurs intérêts. La coûtume forme dans l’Entendement des habitudes de penſer d’une certaine maniére, tout ainſi qu’elle produit certaines déterminations dans la Volonté, & certains mouvemens dans le Corps : toutes choſes qui ſemblent n’être que certains mouvemens continuez dans les Eſprits animaux qui étant une fois portez d’un certain côté, coulent dans les mêmes traces où ils ont accoûtumé de couler, leſquelles traces par le cours fréquent des Eſprits animaux ſe changent en autant de chemins battus, de ſorte que le mouvement y devient aiſé, & pour ainſi dire, naturel. Il me ſemble, dis-je, que c’eſt ainſi que les Idées ſont produites dans notre Eſprit, autant que nous ſommes capables de comprendre ce que c’eſt que penſer. Et ſi elles ne ſont pas produites de cette maniére, cela peut ſervir du moins à expliquer comment elles ſe ſuivent l’une l’autre dans un cours habituel, lorſqu’elles ont pris une fois cette route, comme il ſert à expliquer de pareils mouvemens du Corps. Un Muſicien accoûtumé à chanter un certain Air, le trouve dès qu’il l’a une fois commencé. Les idées des diverſes notes ſe ſuivent l’une l’autre dans ſon Eſprit, chacune à ſon tour, ſans aucun effort ou alteration, auſſi régulierement que ſes doigts ſe remuent ſur le clavier d’une Orgue pour joûer l’air qu’il a commencé, quoi que ſon Eſprit diſtrait promene ſes penſées ſur toute autre choſe. Je ne détermine point, ſi le mouvement des Eſprits animaux eſt la cauſe naturelle de ſes idées, auſſi bien que du mouvement régulier de ſes doigts, quelque probable que la choſe paroiſſe par le moyen de cet exemple. Mais cela peut ſervir un peu à nous donner quelque notion des habitudes intellectuelles, & de la liaiſon des Idées.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Education
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Ether and field
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Faith
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Messiah
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Mindfulness
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Nature
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Probable judgment
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Reason
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Service
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Simple and complex ideas
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Spirit
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