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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S7
Section 608 of 1,114
Canonical reference B2.C33.S7
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
That there are such associations of them made by custom, in the minds of most men, I think nobody will question, who has well considered himself or others; and to this, perhaps, might be justly attributed most of the sympathies and antipathies observable in men, which work as strongly, and produce as regular effects as if they were natural; and are therefore called so, though they at first had no other original but the accidental connexion of two ideas, which either the strength of the first impression, or future indulgence so united, that they always afterwards kept company together in that man’s mind, as if they were but one idea. I say most of the antipathies, I do not say all; for some of them are truly natural, depend upon our original constitution, and are born with us; but a great part of those which are counted natural, would have been known to be from unheeded, though perhaps early, impressions, or wanton fancies at first, which would have been acknowledged the original of them, if they had been warily observed. A grown person surfeiting with honey no sooner hears the name of it, but his fancy immediately carries sickness and qualms to his stomach, and he cannot bear the very idea of it; other ideas of dislike, and sickness, and vomiting, presently accompany it, and he is disturbed; but he knows from whence to date this weakness, and can tell how he got this indisposition. Had this happened to him by an over-dose of honey when a child, all the same effects would have followed; but the cause would have been mistaken, and the antipathy counted natural.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Qu’il y ait de telle aſſociations d’Idées, que la coûtume a produite dans l’Eſprit des hommes, c’eſt dequoi je ne croi pas que perſonne qui ait fait de ſerieuſes réflexions ſur ſoi-même & ſur les autres hommes, s’aviſe de douter. Et c’eſt peut-être à cela qu’on peut juſtement attribuer la plus grande partie des ſympathies & des antipathies qu’on remarque dans les hommes ; & qui agiſſent auſſi fortement, & produiſent des effets auſſi réglez, que ſi elles étoient naturelles, ce qui fait qu’on les nomme ainſi ; quoi que d’abord elles n’ayent eu d’autre origine que la liaiſon accidentelle de deux Idées, que la violence d’une prémiére impreſſion, ou une trop grande indulgence a ſi fort unies qu’après cela elles ont toûjours été enſemble dans l’Eſprit de l’Homme comme ſi ce n’étoit qu’une ſeule idée. Je dis la plûpart des antipathies & non pas toutes : car il y en a quelques-unes véritablement naturelles, qui dépendent de notre conſtitution originaire, & ſont nées avec nous. Mais ſi l’on obſervoit exactement la plûpart de celles qui paſſent pour naturelles, on reconnoîtroit qu’elles ont été cauſées au commencement par des impreſſions dont on ne s’eſt point apperçu, quoi qu’elles ayent peut-être commencé de fort bonne heure, ou bien par quelques fantaiſies ridicules. Un homme ſait qui a été incommodé pour avoir trop mangé de miel, n’entend pas plûtôt ce mot, que ſon imagination lui cauſe des ſoulevemens de cœur. Il n’en ſauroit ſupporter la ſeule idée. D’autres idées de dégoût, & des maux de cœur, accompagnez de vomiſſement, ſuivent auſſi-tôt ; & ſon eſtomac eſt tout en desordre. Mais il ſait à quel temps il doit rapporter le commencement de cette foibleſſe ; & comment cette indiſpoſition lui eſt venuë. Que ſi cela lui fût arrivé pour avoir mangé une trop grande quantité de miel, lorſqu’il étoit Enfant, tous les mêmes effets s’en ſeroient enſuivis, mais on ſe ſeroit mépris ſur la cauſe de cet accident qu’on auroit regardé comme une antipathie naturelle.
Concepts in this passage
Attribute
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Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Ether and field
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Faith
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Messiah
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