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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S2
Section 1,079 of 1,114
Canonical reference B4.C19.S2
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Une ſuite conſtante de cette mauvaiſe diſpoſition d’Eſprit, c’eſt de s’attribuer l’autorité de preſcrire aux autres nos propres opinions. Car le moyen qu’il puiſſe preſque arriver autrement, ſinon que celui qui a déjà impoſé à ſa propre Croyance, ſoit prêt d’impoſer à la Croyance d’autrui ? Qui peut attendre raiſonnablement, qu’un homme employe des Argumens & des preuves convaincantes auprès des autres hommes, ſi ſon Entendement n’eſt pas accoûtumé à s’en ſervir pour lui-même ; s’il fait violence à ſes propres Facultez, s’il tyranniſe ſon Eſprit & uſurpe une prérogative uniquement duë à la Vérité, qui eſt d’exiger l’aſſentiment de l’Eſprit par ſa ſeule autorité, c’eſt-à-dire à proportion de l’évidence que la Vérité emporte avec elle.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-30
A constant consequence of this bad disposition of Mind is to claim for ourselves the authority to prescribe our own opinions to others. For how could it well happen otherwise than that one who has already imposed upon his own Belief should be ready to impose upon the Belief of others? Who can reasonably expect a man to employ convincing Arguments and proofs with other men if his Understanding is not accustomed to use them upon himself, if he does violence to his own Faculties, tyrannizes over his Mind, and usurps a prerogative due solely to Truth, namely that of exacting the Mind's assent by its sole authority, that is, in proportion to the evidence that Truth carries with it?
Concepts in this passage
Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Service
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Simple and complex ideas
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Sin
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Spirit
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Time
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Truth
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