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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S3
Section 1,080 of 1,114
Canonical reference B4.C19.S3
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
A cette occaſion je prendrai la liberté de conſiderer un troiſiéme fondement d’aſſentiment, auquel certaines gens attribuent la même autorité qu’à la Foi ou à la Raiſon, & ſur lequel ils s’appuyent avec une auſſi grande confiance ; je veux parler de l’Enthouſiaſme, qui laiſſant la Raiſon à quartier, voudroit établir la Revelation ſans elle, mais qui par-là détruit en effet la Raiſon & la Revelation tout à la fois, & leur ſubſtituë de vaines fantaiſies, qu’un homme a forgées lui-même, & qu’il prend pour un fondement ſolide de croyance & de conduite.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-30
On this occasion I shall take the liberty of considering a third ground of assent, to which certain people attribute the same authority as to Faith or Reason, and upon which they rely with equal confidence. I mean Enthusiasm, which, setting Reason aside, would establish Revelation without it, but which thereby in fact destroys both Reason and Revelation at once and substitutes for them vain fancies that a man has fashioned himself and takes as a solid foundation for belief and conduct.
Concepts in this passage
Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Faith
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Family
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Freedom
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Revelation
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Simple and complex ideas
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Time
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