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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S4
Section 889 of 1,114
Canonical reference B4.C4.S4
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
FIRST, The first are simple ideas, which since the mind, as has been showed, can by no means make to itself, must necessarily be the product of things operating on the mind, in a natural way, and producing therein those perceptions which by the Wisdom and Will of our Maker they are ordained and adapted to. From whence it follows, that simple ideas are not fictions of our fancies, but the natural and regular productions of things without us, really operating upon us; and so carry with them all the conformity which is intended; or which our state requires: for they represent to us things under those appearances which they are fitted to produce in us: whereby we are enabled to distinguish the sorts of particular substances, to discern the states they are in, and so to take them for our necessities, and apply them to our uses. Thus the idea of whiteness, or bitterness, as it is in the mind, exactly answering that power which is in any body to produce it there, has all the real conformity it can or ought to have, with things without us. And this conformity between our simple ideas and the existence of things, is sufficient for real knowledge.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Les prémiéres ſont les Idées ſimples ; car puisque l’Eſprit ne ſauroit en aucune maniére ſe les former à lui-même, comme nous l’avons fait voir, il faut néceſſairement qu’elles ſoient produites par des choſes qui agiſſent naturellement ſur l’Eſprit & y font naître les perceptions auxquelles elles ſont appropriées par la ſageſſe & la volonté de Celui qui nous a faits. Il s’enſuit de là que les idées ſimples ne ſont pas des fictions de notre imagination, mais des productions naturelles & réguliéres de Choſes exiſtantes hors de nous, qui opérent réellement ſur nous ; & qu’ainſi elles ont toute la conformité à quoi elles ſont deſtinées, ou que notre état exige : car elles nous repréſentent les choſes ſous les apparences que les choſes ſont capables de produire en nous, par où nous devenons capables nous-mêmes de diſtinguer les Eſpèces des ſubſtances particuliéres, de diſcerner l’état ou elles ſe trouvent, & par ce moyen de les appliquer à notre uſage. Ainſi, l’idée de blancheur, ou d’amertume telle qu’elle eſt dans l’Eſprit étant exactement conforme à la Puiſſance qui eſt dans un Corps d’y produire une telle idée, à toute la conformité réelle qu’elle peut ou doit avoir avec les choſes qui exiſtent hors de nous. Et cette conformité qui ſe trouve entre nos idées ſimples & l’exiſtence des choſes, ſuffit pour nous donner une connoiſſance réelle.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Education
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Family
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Knowledge
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Nature
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Roles and relationships
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Simple and complex ideas
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Sin
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Spirit
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Substance
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Wisdom
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