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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S5
Section 890 of 1,114
Canonical reference B4.C4.S5
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
Secondly, All our complex ideas, EXCEPT THOSE OF SUBSTANCES, being archetypes of the mind's own making, not intended to be the copies of anything, nor referred to the existence of anything, as to their originals, cannot want any conformity necessary to real knowledge. For that which is not designed to represent anything but itself, can never be capable of a wrong representation, nor mislead us from the true apprehension of anything, by its dislikeness to it: and such, excepting those of substances, are all our complex ideas. Which, as I have showed in another place, are combinations of ideas, which the mind, by its free choice, puts together, without considering any connexion they have in nature. And hence it is, that in all these sorts the ideas themselves are considered as the archetypes, and things no otherwise regarded, but as they are conformable to them. So that we cannot but be infallibly certain, that all the knowledge we attain concerning these ideas is real, and reaches things themselves. Because in all our thoughts, reasonings, and discourses of this kind, we intend things no further than as they are conformable to our ideas. So that in these we cannot miss of a certain and undoubted reality.
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
En ſecond lieu, toutes nos Idées complexes, excepté celles des Subſtances, étant des Archetypes que l’Eſprit a formez lui-même, qu’il n’a pas deſtiné à être des copies de quoi que ce ſoit, ni rapportez à l’exiſtence d’aucune choſe comme à leurs originaux, elles ne peuvent manquer d’avoir toute la conformité néceſſaire à une connoiſſance réelle. Car ce qui n’eſt pas deſtiné à repréſenter autre choſe que ſoi-même, ne peut être capable d’une fauſſe repréſentation, ni nous éloigner de la juſte conception d’aucune choſe par ſa diſſemblance d’avec elle. Or excepté les idées de Subſtances, telles ſont toutes nos idées complexes qui, comme j’ai fait voir ailleurs, ſont des combinaiſons d’Idées que l’Eſprit joint enſemble par un libre choix, ſans examiner ſi elles ont aucune liaiſon dans la Nature. De là vient que toutes les idées de cet Ordre ſont elles-mêmes conſiderées comme des Archetypes ; & les choſes ne ſont conſiderées qu’entant qu’elles y ſont conformes. De ſorte que nous ne pouvons qu’être infailliblement aſſûrez que toute notre Connoiſſance touchant ces idées eſt réelle, & s’étend aux choſes mêmes, parce que dans toutes nos Penſées, dans tous nos Raiſonnemens & dans tous nos Diſcours ſur ces ſortes d’Idées nous n’avons deſſein de conſiderer les choſes qu’autant qu’elles ſont conformes à nos Idées ; & par conſéquent nous ne pouvons manquer d’attraper ſur ce ſujet une réalité certaine & indubitable.
Concepts in this passage
Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Elenchus
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Ether and field
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Family
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Freedom
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Impressions and assent
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Justice
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Knowledge
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Law
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Messiah
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Nature
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Necessity
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Psychological complex
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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Spirit
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Substance
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