Potentially copyrighted passage
By consulting this text, you confirm that you may use it for personal and educational purposes. Do not reproduce its content. If the book helps you, buy it to support the author or rights holders.
John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S16
Section 930 of 1,114
Canonical reference B4.C6.S16
French
Pierre Coste · Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, 1735, third edition
Enfin, pour conclurre, les Propoſitions générales, de quelque eſpèce qu’elles ſoient, ne ſont capables de certitude, que lorſque des termes dont elles ſont compoſées, ſignifient des Idées dont nous pouvons découvrir la convenance & la diſconvenance ſelon qu’elle y eſt exprimée. Et quand nous voyons que les Idées que ces termes ſignifient, conviennent ou ne conviennent pas, ſelon qu’ils ſont affirmez ou niez l’un de l’autre, c’eſt alors que nous ſommes certains de la vérité ou de la fauſſeté de ces Propoſitions. D’où nous pouvons inſerer qu’une Certitude générale ne peut jamais ſe trouver que dans nos Idées. Que ſi nous l’allons chercher ailleurs dans des Experiences ou des Obſervations hors de nous, dès-lors notre Connoiſſance ne s’étend point au delà des exemples particuliers. C’eſt la contemplation de nos propres Idées abſtraites qui ſeule peut nous fournir une Connoiſſance générale.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-30
Finally, to conclude, general Propositions, of whatever kind they may be, are capable of certainty only when the terms of which they are composed signify Ideas whose agreement and disagreement we can discover as it is expressed in them. And when we see that the Ideas signified by those terms agree or do not agree, according as the terms are affirmed or denied of one another, we are then certain of the truth or falsehood of those Propositions. From this we may infer that general Certainty can never be found except in our Ideas. If we seek it elsewhere, in Experiences or Observations outside ourselves, our Knowledge then extends no farther than particular instances. The contemplation of our own abstract Ideas alone can furnish us with general Knowledge.
Concepts in this passage
Moral decorum
View detailed page
Filter the library
Degrees of knowledge and probability
View detailed page
Filter the library
Family
View detailed page
Filter the library
Ideas from sensation and reflection
View detailed page
Filter the library
Impressions and assent
View detailed page
Filter the library
Knowledge
View detailed page
Filter the library
Messiah
View detailed page
Filter the library
Nominal and real essence
View detailed page
Filter the library
Personal identity and consciousness
View detailed page
Filter the library
Primary and secondary qualities
View detailed page
Filter the library
Reason
View detailed page
Filter the library
Simple and complex ideas
View detailed page
Filter the library
Truth
View detailed page
Filter the library