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Laozi
Daodejing, Book of the Way and Virtue Chapter 10
Chapter 10 of 81
Canonical reference 10
Classical Chinese
Wang Bi received recension, base text without commentary
載營魄抱一,能無離乎? 專氣致柔,能嬰兒乎? 滌除玄覽,能無疵乎? 愛國治民,能無知乎? 天門開闔,能為雌乎? 明白四達,能無為乎? 生之, 畜之。 生而不有,為而不恃,長而不宰,是謂玄德。
English
James Legge · The Sacred Books of China, volume 39
When the intelligent and animal souls are held together in one embrace, they can be kept from separating. When one gives undivided attention to the (vital) breath, and brings it to the utmost degree of pliancy, he can become as a (tender) babe. When he has cleansed away the most mysterious sights (of his imagination), he can become without a flaw. In loving the people and ruling the state, cannot he proceed without any (purpose of) action? In the opening and shutting of his gates of heaven, cannot he do so as a female bird? While his intelligence reaches in every direction, cannot he (appear to) be without knowledge? (The Tao) produces (all things) and nourishes them; it produces them and does not claim them as its own; it does all, and yet does not boast of it; it presides over all, and yet does not control them. This is what is called 'The mysterious Quality' (of the Tao).
French
Stanislas Julien · Imprimerie royale, Paris
L’âme spirituelle doit commander à l’âme sensitive. Si l’homme conserve l’unité, elles pourront rester indissolubles. S’il dompte sa force vitale et la rend extrêmement souple, il pourra être comme un nouveau-né. S’il se délivre des lumières de l’intelligence il pourra être exempt de toute infirmité (morale). S’il chérit le peuple et procure la paix au royaume, il pourra pratiquer le non-agir. S’il laisse les portes du ciel s’ouvrir et se fermer, il pourra être comme la femelle (c’est-à-dire rester en repos). Si ses lumières pénètrent en tous lieux, il pourra paraître ignorant. Il produit les êtres et les nourrit. Il les produit et ne les regarde pas comme sa propriété. Il leur fait du bien et ne compte pas sur eux. Il règne sur eux et ne les traite pas en maître. C’est ce qu’on appelle posséder une vertu profonde.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Dao
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De, virtuous efficacy
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Useful emptiness
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Ether and field
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Knowledge
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Law
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Liberation
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Mindfulness
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Non-contention
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Peace
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Service
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Uncarved simplicity
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Softness
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Spirit
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Virtue
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Wuwei, action without forcing
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Ziran, self-so
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