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Laozi
Daodejing, Book of the Way and Virtue Chapter 22
Chapter 22 of 81
Canonical reference 22
Classical Chinese
Wang Bi received recension, base text without commentary
曲則全, 枉則直, 窪則盈, 敝則新, 少則得,多則惑。 是以聖人抱一為天下式。 不自見故明,不自是故彰,不自伐故有功,不自矜故長。夫唯不爭,故天下莫能與之爭。古之所謂曲則全者,豈虛言哉!誠全而歸之。
English
James Legge · The Sacred Books of China, volume 39
The partial becomes complete; the crooked, straight; the empty, full; the worn out, new. He whose (desires) are few gets them; he whose (desires) are many goes astray. Therefore the sage holds in his embrace the one thing (of humility), and manifests it to all the world. He is free from self-display, and therefore he shines; from self-assertion, and therefore he is distinguished; from self-boasting, and therefore his merit is acknowledged; from self-complacency, and therefore he acquires superiority. It is because he is thus free from striving that therefore no one in the world is able to strive with him. That saying of the ancients that 'the partial becomes complete' was not vainly spoken:--all real completion is comprehended under it.
French
Stanislas Julien · Imprimerie royale, Paris
Ce qui est incomplet devient entier. Ce qui est courbé devient droit. Ce qui est creux devient plein. Ce qui est usé devient neuf. Avec peu (de désirs) on acquiert le Tao ; avec beaucoup (de désirs) on s’égare. De là vient que le saint homme conserve l’Unité (le Tao), et il est le modèle du monde. Il ne se met pas en lumière, c’est pourquoi il brille. Il ne s’approuve point, c’est pourquoi il jette de l’éclat. Il ne se vante point, c’est pourquoi il a du mérite. Il ne se glorifie point, c’est pourquoi il est le supérieur des autres. Il ne lutte point, c’est pourquoi il n’y a personne dans l’empire qui puisse lutter contre lui. L’axiome des anciens : Ce qui est incomplet devient entier, était-ce une expression vide de sens ? Quand l’homme est devenu véritablement parfait, (le monde) vient se soumettre à lui.
Concepts in this passage
Dao
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De, virtuous efficacy
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Desire
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Useful emptiness
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Family
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Freedom
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Holiness
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Humility
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Knowledge
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Messiah
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Mode
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Non-contention
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Service
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Uncarved simplicity
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Softness
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Wisdom
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Wuwei, action without forcing
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Ziran, self-so
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