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Laozi
Daodejing, Book of the Way and Virtue Chapter 32
Chapter 32 of 81
Canonical reference 32
Classical Chinese
Wang Bi received recension, base text without commentary
道常無名,樸雖小,天下莫能臣也。侯王若能守之,萬物將自賓。 天地相合,以降甘露,民莫之令而自均。 始制有名,名亦既有,夫亦將知止,知止所以不殆。 譬道之在天下,猶川谷之於江海。
English
James Legge · The Sacred Books of China, volume 39
The Tao, considered as unchanging, has no name. Though in its primordial simplicity it may be small, the whole world dares not deal with (one embodying) it as a minister. If a feudal prince or the king could guard and hold it, all would spontaneously submit themselves to him. Heaven and Earth (under its guidance) unite together and send down the sweet dew, which, without the directions of men, reaches equally everywhere as of its own accord. As soon as it proceeds to action, it has a name. When it once has that name, (men) can know to rest in it. When they know to rest in it, they can be free from all risk of failure and error. The relation of the Tao to all the world is like that of the great rivers and seas to the streams from the valleys.
French
Stanislas Julien · Imprimerie royale, Paris
Le Tao est éternel et il n’a pas de nom. Quoiqu’il soit petit de sa nature, le monde entier ne pourrait le subjuguer. Si les vassaux et les rois peuvent le conserver tous les êtres viendront spontanément se soumettre à eux. Le ciel et la terre s’uniront ensemble pour faire descendre une douce rosée, et les peuples se pacifieront d’eux-mêmes sans que personne le leur ordonne. Dès que le Tao se fut divisé, il eut un nom. Ce nom une fois établi, il faut savoir se retenir. Celui qui sait se retenir ne périclite jamais. Le Tao est répandu dans l’univers. (Tous les êtres retournent à lui) comme les rivières et les ruisseaux des montagnes retournent aux fleuves et aux mers.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Dao
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De, virtuous efficacy
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Useful emptiness
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Ether and field
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Faith
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Family
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Freedom
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Knowledge
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Nature
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Non-contention
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Roles and relationships
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Service
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Uncarved simplicity
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Softness
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Wuwei, action without forcing
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Ziran, self-so
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